ArticleRenal failure2025
Comparative effectiveness of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors versus erythropoiesis-stimulating agents on prognosis in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a propensity-matched cohort study.
Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Renal anemia in patients with stage-IV chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly treated with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), which are effective but associated with cardiovascular risks, variable responsiveness, and inflammatory complications. Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) have recently emerged as an alternative therapy that enhances endogenous erythropoietin production and improves iron metabolism. This retrospective cohort study utilized the TriNetX Global Collaborative Network to compare clinical outcomes between HIF-PHI and ESA users in non-dialysis stage IV CKD patients (estimated glomerular filtration rate 15-30 mL/min/1.73 m
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