Evidence mapPaperPMID 41345238Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

War, diet, and PTSD in Ukrainian youth.

Iryna Halabitska, Pavlo Petakh, Mykhailo Buchynskyi, Iryna Kamyshna, Oleh Lushchak, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iryna HalabitskaDepartment of Therapy and Family Medicine, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Pavlo PetakhDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine. pavlo.petakh@uzhnu.edu.ua.
Mykhailo BuchynskyiDepartment of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Iryna KamyshnaDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
Oleh LushchakDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Kyiv School of Economics, Research and Development University, Ivano- Frankivsk, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Oleksandr KamyshnyiDepartment of Microbiology, Virology, and Immunology, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine. kamyshnyi_om@tdmu.edu.ua.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing war in Ukraine has exposed young adults to sustained psychological stress, elevating their risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In a case-control study of 698 individuals, we investigated associations between PTSD, dietary patterns, disordered eating behaviours, and hematological parameters. PTSD was associated with greater adherence to restrictive diets-including ketogenic, low-fat, and intermittent fasting patterns-as well as higher scores for emotional, external, and uncontrolled eating. Conversely, adherence to a Mediterranean diet was associated with a reduced likelihood of PTSD. Hematologically, PTSD was linked to lower hemoglobin and red blood cell counts, along with elevated inflammatory markers, particularly an increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Using machine learning, we identified NLR, white blood cell count, and hemoglobin concentration as the strongest correlates of PTSD status. War-related trauma may be associated with alterations in eating behaviour and immune function, contributing to the emergence of stress-related psychiatric conditions.

Indexed as

DietStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWarfareAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleUkraineYoung AdultHemoglobinsBlood biomarkerDietary patternEating behaviourMental healthPost-traumatic stress disorderRusso-Ukrainian warSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41345238
PMCPMC12796481

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.