Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345474›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Perceived determinants of clinical practice guideline implementation for stroke rehabilitation in LMICs a multinational REFORM survey.

Dorcas Bc Gandhi, Rinita Mascarenhas, Pranay J Vijayanand, Caleb Judah Fernandez, Vinicius Montanaro, Sureshkumar Kamlakannan, John M Solomon, Gerard Urimubenshi, Etienne Ngeh Ngeh, Global Consortium of Stroke Rehabilitation (GCSR)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dorcas Bc GandhiDepartment of Neurology & College of Physiotherapy, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Ludhiana, India. dorcasattend@gmail.com.
Rinita MascarenhasDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Pranay J VijayanandDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore, India.
Caleb Judah FernandezDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
Vinicius MontanaroSARAH Network of Rehabilitation Hospitals, Brasilia Brazil. Programa de Pós -graduação Stricto sensu em neurologia e neurociência, faculdade de medicina da UFF, Niterói, Brazil.
Sureshkumar KamlakannanDepartment of Social Work, Education, and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John M SolomonDepartment of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Gerard UrimubenshiDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Etienne Ngeh NgehResearch Organization for Health Education and Rehabilitation-Cameroon (ROHER-CAM), Mankon, P.O. Box 818, Bamenda, Cameroon.
Global Consortium of Stroke Rehabilitation (GCSR)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implementation of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is integral to improving the quality of stroke rehabilitation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, various barriers hinder their effective utilization. This survey aimed to identify the barriers faced by rehabilitation professionals in utilizing CPGs for post-stroke motor rehabilitation. A cross-sectional survey based on the Australian Living Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation was developed to identify factors that influence healthcare professionals' adherence to clinical practice guidelines. The survey comprised 50 questions spanning five domains: demographics, work practices, rehabilitation techniques, clinical practice awareness, and CPG feasibility and implementation. A panel of 10 experts validated the questionnaire. The survey was disseminated via emails, through professional associations, and platforms such as WhatsApp, LinkedIn, and X (formerly Twitter). Quantitative analysis data were analysed using Jamovi 2.3.21. The results indicated that less experienced professionals were more likely to implement CPGs, utilize telerehabilitation, and follow transition care protocols, while experienced practitioners adhered to both CPGs and hospital guidelines and employed motor outcome measures. Identified barriers included limited awareness, insufficient training, resource constraints, and challenges related to language and cultural relevance. To enhance CPG implementation, it is necessary to develop context-specific CPGs, establish stepwise clinical protocols, integrate evidence-based practice and CPG training into university curricula, and increase awareness among policymakers and stroke survivors. Engaging diverse stakeholders-patients, caregivers, multidisciplinary teams, and policymakers-is essential to foster an enabling environment for CPG adoption and advancing stroke rehabilitation practices in LMICs.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicStrokeStroke RehabilitationAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical practice guidelinesEvidence-based practiceImplementation barriersLow- and middle-income countriesStroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41345474
PMCPMC12678384

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.