Evidence mapPaperPMID 41346361Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Effect of probiotic-derived metabolites on hormonal and metabolic profiles in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Maneesh Kumar Maddirevula, Vinod Kumar Nelson, Mohamed Soliman, Bader Khalid Alanazi, Ahmed M S Hegazy, Habeeb Ali Baig, Amro M Soliman, Mansour Alanazi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maneesh Kumar MaddirevulaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Mahathi College of Pharmacy, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Vinod Kumar NelsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Mahathi College of Pharmacy, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Mohamed SolimanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Bader Khalid AlanaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M S HegazyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Habeeb Ali BaigDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Amro M SolimanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Concordia University of Edmonton, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Mansour AlanaziDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine-metabolic disorder linked to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), indoles, and bile acids, influence endocrine and metabolic pathways. Yet, no systematic review has specifically examined metabolite-targeted interventions in PCOS. Objective: To assess the effects of probiotic-derived metabolite interventions on hormonal and metabolic outcomes in women with PCOS. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 and a PROSPERO-registered protocol (CRD42025543210), we searched MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane CENTRAL, and two Chinese databases to May 2025 without language restrictions. Eligible studies were randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials ≥8 weeks. Two reviewers independently screened, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias (RoB 2). Pooled analyses used random-effects models, and evidence certainty was appraised with GRADE. Results: Seventeen trials (n = 1, 214 women) were included, testing synbiotics (6), probiotics (7), sodium butyrate (2), Conclusion: STargeting gut-derived metabolites, particularly with sodium butyrate and multi-strain synbiotics, improves hormonal and metabolic markers in PCOS. Larger multicenter RCTs with metabolomic confirmation are warranted to establish clinical translation. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42025543210.

Indexed as

HormonesMetabolomePolycystic Ovary SyndromeProbioticsFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSynbioticsFatty Acids, VolatileHormonesinsulin resistancePCOSpostbioticsprobioticsshort-chain fatty acidstestosterone

Identifiers

PMID41346361
PMCPMC12672546

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.