Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346575›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Development of a prognostic model based on immunogenic cell death/ferroptosis-related genes and the study of TREX1 effects on prostate cancer cells.

Yaoan Wen, Shuyuan Zhan, Jianhui Chen, Jiangbin Yang, Dandong Chen, Song Zheng, Shaoxing Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yaoan Wen *Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shuyuan Zhan *Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jianhui Chen *Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jiangbin YangDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Dandong ChenDepartment of Urology, Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Song ZhengDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shaoxing ZhuDepartment of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding the interplay between immunogenic cell death (ICD), ferroptosis, and prostate cancer (PCa) is critical for elucidating the underlying mechanisms of PCa pathogenesis. This study aimed to establish a prognostic model for PCa based on ICD- and ferroptosis-related genes (IFRGs) and to evaluate its potential clinical applicability. Methods: RNA sequencing data and clinical information of PCa patients were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA-PRAD) database. Candidate IFRGs were identified through Pearson correlation and differential expression analyses. A prognostic model was constructed using univariate Cox regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses, and subsequently validated in an external cohort (GSE70769). In addition, siRNA-mediated knockdown of the key gene TREX1 was performed in PC-3 cells, and EdU and Transwell assays were conducted to assess its effects on tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Results: A three-gene IFRG-based prognostic model was developed, which effectively stratified PCa patients into high- and low-risk groups with significantly different survival outcomes. Multivariate Cox regression analysis confirmed the model as an independent prognostic factor. Functional experiments further demonstrated that TREX1 serves as a critical risk gene, and its knockdown markedly suppressed the proliferative, migratory, and invasive capacities of PCa cells. Conclusion: The three-gene IFRG-based prognostic model may serve as a promising prognostic biomarker for PCa, providing predictive value and novel insights into the complex interactions between IFRGs and PCa progression. Moreover, TREX1 was identified as a potential therapeutic target, offering new perspectives for prognostic assessment and the development of immunotherapy strategies in PCa.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorExodeoxyribonucleasesFerroptosisImmunogenic Cell DeathPhosphoproteinsProstatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMalePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorExodeoxyribonucleasesPhosphoproteinsthree prime repair exonuclease 1ferroptosisimmunogenic cell deathprognostic modelprostate cancerTREX1tumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41346575
PMCPMC12672885

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.