Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346607›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Potential of Adora2b as an immunotherapeutic target for gastric cancer.

Jie Li, Ruixin Shi, Xinyao Zhang, Zhijuan Guo, Ru Ji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie Li *Inner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Ruixin Shi *Inner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Xinyao ZhangInner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Zhijuan GuoInner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Ru JiInner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Hohhot, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is characterized by highly heterogeneous tumors, whose progression is genetically driven and closely associated with hypoxia and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Hypoxia accelerates adenosine accumulation, activates the low-affinity Adora2b receptor, weakens antitumor immunity, and promotes metastasis. Adora2b is lowly expressed in normal gastric mucosa. Still, it is significantly upregulated in diseased tissues, where it is widely expressed in various immune cells and the tumor stroma, mediating immune escape, fibrosis, and vascular remodeling. This review summarizes the cell-type-specific signaling mechanisms of Adora2b in the TME (e.g., T cells, macrophages) and, drawing on research in other tumors, proposes mechanistic explanations for its tissue-specific roles. Based on existing evidence, Adora2b regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in GC cells via the cAMP/PKA/Snail pathway, and preclinical studies show that targeting Adora2b reduces the migration and invasion of GC cells. These findings suggest that targeting Adora2b may provide new insights for gastric cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Adenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsImmunotherapyReceptor, Adenosine A2BStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMolecular Targeted TherapySignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAdenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsReceptor, Adenosine A2BAdora2b receptorgastric cancerimmunosuppressiontherapeutic targettumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41346607
PMCPMC12672491

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.