Evidence mapPaperPMID 41346709Full record

ReviewTheranostics2026

Neuro-lymphaphotonics opens new horizons of the future technologies for the therapy of brain diseases.

Shaojun Liu, Oxana Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, Tingting Yu, Egor Ilukov, Edik Rafailov, Sergey Sokolovski, Jürgen Kurths, Dan Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Theranostics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaojun LiuMOE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Oxana Semyachkina-GlushkovskayaDepartment of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya 82, Saratov, Russia, 410012.
Tingting YuMOE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Egor IlukovMOE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Edik RafailovOptoelectronics and Biomedical Photonics Group, AIPT, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Sergey SokolovskiOptoelectronics and Biomedical Photonics Group, AIPT, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK.
Jürgen KurthsInstitute of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, Berlin, 12489, Germany.
Dan ZhuMOE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological treatment of brain diseases is hampered by the blood-brain barrier that prevents the vast majority of drugs from entering the brain. For this reason, the pharmaceutical industry is reluctant to invest in the development of new neurotropic drugs. Even if effective pharmacological strategies for the treatment of brain diseases will be found, it will take 10-15 years between the emergence of an idea and the introduction of a drug to the market. This creates priority for the development of neuro-lymphaphotonics based on the development of promising non-pharmacological strategies for managing functions of the meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs). MLVs play a crucial role in the removal of toxins and metabolites from brain as well as in regulation of brain homeostasis and its immunity. Since MLVs are located on the brain surface, light penetrating the skull easily reaches MLVs and affects their functions. Therefore, MLVs are an ideal target for photobiomodulation (PBM). The pioneering studies have shown that PBM of MLVs is a promising strategy for the treatment of a wide range of neuropathology, including Alzheimer's or age-related brain diseases, brain tumor, intracranial hemorrhage, brain damages caused by diabetes. It has recently been discovered that sleep enhances the therapeutic effects of PBM and is a "therapeutic window" in overcoming the limitations of PBM in the elderly. Considering that the PBM technologies are non-invasive and safe with commercially viable possibilities (portability and low cost), neuro-lymphaphotonics open up promising prospects for the development of future technologies for the effective therapy of brain diseases.

Indexed as

Brain DiseasesLow-Level Light TherapyLymphatic VesselsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainHumans

Identifiers

PMID41346709
PMCPMC12674938

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.