Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346964›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes Among Post-Stroke Patients in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia: Associations With Demographic, Clinical, and Rehabilitation Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yasser M Kofiah, Turki Alkully, Batol M Albanghali, Haya A Alzahrani, Shahad M Alghamdi, Atheer N Alzahrani, Rana A Algahamdi, Abdulrahman M Alzahrani, Uthman Albakri, Basim A Othman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The indirect effects of cognitive function in the association between stroke and quality of life among older adults in a rural community: A cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yasser M KofiahDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-5763
Turki AlkullyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7291-3216
Batol M AlbanghaliFaculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2163-3598
Haya A AlzahraniFaculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.
Shahad M AlghamdiFaculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.
Atheer N AlzahraniFaculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.
Rana A AlgahamdiFaculty of Medicine Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0864-4912
Abdulrahman M AlzahraniDepartment of Internal Medicine King Fahad Hospital Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1905-8436
Uthman AlbakriDepartment of Public Health Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-6780
Basim A OthmanDepartment of Public Health Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-5414
Mohammad A AlbanghaliDepartment of Public Health Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4753-5411

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Stroke remains one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life (QoL) and functional independence. This study aimed to assess quality of life (QoL) and functional outcomes among post-stroke patients in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia, and to examine their associations with demographic, clinical, and rehabilitation factors. Methods: This study assessed QoL and functional outcomes among 125 post-stroke patients in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia, from April 2023 to May 2024 at King Fahad Hospital. Quality of life (QoL) was evaluated using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 3-Level (EQ-5D-3L), while functional outcomes were measured with the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Associations of sociodemographic and clinical variables with QoL and functional outcomes were analyzed using chi-square tests. Results: The mean QoL score was 14 ± 4.57, indicating moderate impairment. Mobility and pain/discomfort were the most impacted dimensions, with 12% and 37% of participants reporting extreme issues, respectively. Self-rated health revealed that 45% of participants considered themselves 'excellent' health, while 19% rated their health as 'poor' ( Conclusions: Findings highlight mobility limitations and pain/discomfort as the most affected dimensions of quality of life. Younger patients demonstrated better outcomes, while physiotherapy was associated with functional status, likely reflecting baseline severity rather than treatment effect. These results emphasize the importance of targeted, individualized rehabilitation strategies for post-stroke populations.

Indexed as

EQ‐5D‐3Lpost‐strokequality of lifeSaudi ArabiaStroke

Identifiers

PMID41346964
PMCPMC12673162

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.