Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347039›Full record

ArticleScientifica2025

Comparison of the Effects of Music Therapy and Aromatherapy on Physiological Indices in Surgical Patients: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial.

Ziba Bolandi, Alireza Khatony, Mansour Rezaei, Mahbobeh Sajadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientifica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziba BolandiNursing Department, Arak School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2024-2847
Alireza KhatonyInfectious Diseases Research Centre, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-5539
Mansour RezaeiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Centre, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-7289
Mahbobeh SajadiNursing Department, Arak School of Nursing and Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-2072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintaining stable physiological indices is essential in postoperative ICU care, yet the effects of music therapy and aromatherapy on these indices remain limited and inconclusive. This study compared the effects of music therapy and 25% rosemary aromatherapy on ICU patients recovering from surgery. Ninety-two general surgery patients were randomly assigned to four groups: music therapy, aromatherapy, combined therapy (music and aromatherapy), or control. Data included demographic information and physiological indices. Music therapy involved 30 min of instrumental music; the aromatherapy group received 25% rosemary oil; the combination therapy group received both; the control group received a placebo aroma and turned off the headphones. Analysis with SPSS-18 showed that combination therapy and aromatherapy significantly reduced respiratory rate. Only the combination therapy group showed a notable increase in oxygen saturation. Aromatherapy also significantly decreased pulse rate, while neither music therapy nor control had significant effects on respiratory rate. No group showed significant changes in blood pressure. These noninvasive, cost-effective interventions are recommended for ICU care. Trial Registration: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT): IRCT20100913004736N27.

Indexed as

aromatherapyintensive care unitsmusic therapyrosmarinusvital signs

Identifiers

PMID41347039
PMCPMC12674869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.