Evidence mapPaperPMID 41347675Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2026

Pioglitazone plus (-)-epigallocatechin gallate: a novel approach to enhance osteogenic performance in aged bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Ching-Yun Chen, Jia-Ci Jhang, Chun-Yi Peng, Quốc Cường Nguyễn, Feng-Huei Lin, Hung-Ming Wu, Shankung Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ching-Yun ChenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jia-Ci JhangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Yi PengDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Quốc Cường NguyễnDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Feng-Huei LinInstitute of Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Hung-Ming WuDepartment of Neurology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shankung LinTranslational Medicine Center, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2847-595X

Funding

National Science and Technology Council MOST-110-2314-B-008-001National Science and Technology Council MOST 110-2314-B-371-002National Science and Technology Council MOST 111-2314-B-371-002National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2314-B-040-025-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we reported that netoglitazone, a thiadolidinedione, enhanced both adipogenesis and osteoblastogenesis, and that fatty acid synthase knockdown could selectively repress the adipogenic effect. Here, molecular evidence further demonstrated that pioglitazone enhanced osteoblastic differentiation at least through the protein kinase A/glycogen synthase kinase 3β signaling. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a fatty acid synthase inhibitor, selectively retained pioglitazone's pro-osteoblastic effect. Cultures of aged human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) in alginate scaffolds revealed that pioglitazone and EGCG cooperatively enhanced osteoblastic differentiation, biological apatite production, and bone-like tissue maturation. These findings demonstrate that the combination of pioglitazone and EGCG is a promising strategy to enhance osteogenic performance in aged bmMSCs for the development of advanced bone graft materials.

Indexed as

CatechinMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisPioglitazoneBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansOsteoblastsCatechinepigallocatechin gallatePioglitazoneadvanced tissue maturationbioengineered bone constructsosteogenic enhancementregenerative medicine

Identifiers

PMID41347675
PMCPMC13145338

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.