Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41347973›Full record

ReviewHematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program2025

When immature plasma cells form lymphoma: how to improve on diagnostics and treatment of plasmablastic lymphoma?

Jorge J Castillo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jorge J CastilloDivision of Hematological Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare and aggressive, usually CD20-negative, B-cell lymphoma with features between multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Approximately 120 new cases are diagnosed annually in the United States, and there is a strong association with HIV infection and other immunosuppressive states. It affects mostly adult males, though PBL has been diagnosed in children and immunocompetent individuals. Epstein-Barr virus infection, MYC gene rearrangements, and other mechanisms appear to play a role in PBL lymphomagenesis. Given its rarity, PBL poses distinct diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A timely diagnosis is essential and requires a high clinical suspicion and a thorough pathological evaluation. The clinical course is aggressive, with a high relapse rate and poor survival with standard therapies. More recently, better outcomes have been observed in patients with early-stage disease treated with combination chemotherapy followed by consolidative radiotherapy. Additionally, advanced disease outcomes may improve with the use of targeted agents, such as proteasome inhibitors and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies, when added to combination chemotherapy. Participation in clinical trials and multi-institutional collaboration will be essential to continue improving patient outcomes with PBL.

Indexed as

Plasmablastic LymphomaPlasma CellsAdultEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID41347973
PMCPMC12891359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.