Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41348147›Full record

ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Nutrition for Tactical Athletes: Insights, Applications and Research Gaps.

Jamie Ching Ting Lye, Jason Kai Wei Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jamie Ching Ting LyeHuman Potential Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119077, Singapore. jamielye@nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-0183-2904
Jason Kai Wei LeeHuman Potential Translational Research Program, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 21 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119077, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4042-795X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tactical athletes, including military personnel, firefighters and rescue responders, operate in unpredictable and extreme environments that impose high physical and cognitive demands with life-and-death stakes. Tactical operations demonstrate metabolic demands akin to elite sports. Unlike sports competitions, tactical operations often involve prolonged exertion, limited food/water, disrupted recovery windows and circadian rhythms. This review draws on sports nutrition research to adapt evidence-based strategies for tactical athletes, highlighting key overlaps and distinctions. First, achieving adequate optimal energy availability in tactical athletes is challenging because of unpredictable demands, which makes it important to leverage training sessions to optimise nutrition strategies and energy availability. Second, when operational timelines are predictable, sport nutrient timing principles can be applied. However, under tight operational timelines, tactical athletes should aim for 1-4 g·kg

Indexed as

AthletesNutritional RequirementsSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDietary CarbohydratesEnergy IntakeEvidence GapsHumansMilitary PersonnelDietary Carbohydrates

Identifiers

PMID41348147
PMCPMC12982318

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.