Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350320›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl protective group as key to automated glycan assembly of neutral human milk oligosaccharides.

Mei-Huei Lin, Yan-Ting Kuo, Kim Le Mai Hoang, Peter H Seeberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mei-Huei Lin *Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Yan-Ting Kuo *Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Kim Le Mai HoangGlycoUniverse GmbH & Co. KGaA, Potsdam, Germany.
Peter H SeebergerDepartment of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany. peter.seeberger@mpikg.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-8466

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 956758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) have highly diverse and branched structures that present a significant challenge for chemical synthesis. Here we show that masking the amino group in glucosamine with a p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl (pNZ) protecting group enhances coupling and deprotection efficiency during automated glycan assembly (AGA) of homogeneous HMOs, including the lacto-N-tetraose (LNT), lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), lacto-N-fucopentaose (LNFP), lacto-N-difuco-hexaose (LNDFH), and lacto-N-neohexaose (LNnH) series. Deprotection strategies are developed to achieve excellent purity of linear and branched HMO structures. The end-to-end tractability of pNZ-protected oligosaccharides underscores the robustness of this approach, while three orthogonal deprotection pathways offer synthetic versatility for HMO compounds.

Indexed as

Milk, HumanOligosaccharidesPolysaccharidesHumanslacto-N-neotetraoseOligosaccharidesPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID41350320
PMCPMC12686065

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.