Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41350473›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Molecular imaging of fibroblast activation in systemic sclerosis using [

Meixin Zhao, Hui Wei, Meng Wang, Zeyang Wang, Xinwei Li, Hui Li, Annan Zhang, Song Xue, Marcus Hacker, Weifang Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Meixin Zhao *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
Hui Wei *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
Meng Wang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
Zeyang WangDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18- 20, 1090, Austria.
Xinwei LiDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18- 20, 1090, Austria.
Hui LiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
Annan ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
Song XueDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18- 20, 1090, Austria.
Marcus HackerDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18- 20, 1090, Austria.
Weifang ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China. tsy1997@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3879-1285
Rong MuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China. murongster@163.com.
Xiang LiDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18- 20, 1090, Austria.

Funding

Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital BYSY2022071Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZD2023016Key Clinical Projects of Peking University Third Hospital BYSYZD2024005National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis prospective cohort study evaluated the utility of [¹⁸F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT for whole-body assessment of fibroblast activation in systemic sclerosis (SSc), correlating organ-specific uptake with clinical indicators of severity and multi-organ dysfunction.

methods31 patients with SSc and 21 patients from a non-SSc cohort underwent total-body [¹⁸F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging. Quantitative uptake parameters were measured in lungs, heart, kidneys, skeletal muscles, esophagus, and skin. Clinical assessments were completed within ± 14 days. Inter-organ metabolic correlations were analyzed.

resultsAbnormally elevated FAPI uptake was prevalent in the lungs (96.8%), heart (35.5%), kidneys, and skeletal muscles (12.9%). Compared with the non-SSc cohort, patients with SSc exhibited significantly elevated whole lung SUV

conclusion[¹⁸F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT provides a noninvasive, integrative imaging platform for mapping fibroblast activation across multiple organs in SSc. It demonstrated potential for detection of fibrotic burden and inter-organ metabolic profiling. Its sensitivity in gastrointestinal and cutaneous involvement remains limited, warranting further optimization.

Indexed as

FibroblastsMolecular ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyScleroderma, SystemicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiopharmaceuticalsFAPI PET/CTFibroblast activation protein (FAP)Molecular imagingMultiorgan fibrosisSystemic sclerosis (SSc)

Identifiers

PMID41350473
PMCPMC13013255

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.