Evidence mapPaperPMID 41350673Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Ergosterol-loaded brain-targeted liposomes attenuate stroke via gut microbiota-metabolite-brain axis modulation.

Mingzhu Gao, Yang Ye, Qi Chen, Jingyu Zhu, Genchang Chen, Xianfeng Wang, Zhijun Han, Xiaojie Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingzhu Gao *Department of Clinical Research Center, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital), Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yang Ye *Research Institute for Reproductive Health and Genetic Diseases, Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital), Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jingyu ZhuSchool of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Genchang ChenDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital), Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Xianfeng WangWuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. wxfeng@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Zhijun HanDepartment of Clinical Research Center, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital), Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. zjhan1125@163.com.
Xiaojie LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jiangnan University Medical Center (Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital), Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China. xiaojielu@jiangnan.edu.cn.

Funding

Foundation of Wuxi Municipal Health Commission BJ2023029Foundation of Wuxi Municipal Health Commission HB2023023Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline ZDXK202227Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province BK20221090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke lacks effective neurorestorative options. We developed a lactoferrin-guided, long-circulating liposomal formulation of ergosterol (Erg) to enhance brain delivery and probed its mechanism along the gut-brain axis. The liposomes exhibited oxidative microenvironment-accelerated destabilization and drug release under H₂O₂ exposure, thereby enhancing brain accumulation and therapeutic efficacy. In rodent models, Erg liposomes preferentially accumulated in the brain, reduced infarct burden, suppressed neuroinflammation and apoptosis, and improved neurological scores and motor function, which suggests robust functional recovery. Multi-omics correlation analysis indicates that Erg treatment reversed gut dysbiosis and elevated medium-chain fatty acids (e.g., heptanoate), which was spatiotemporally associated with PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activation in the brain. Together, these findings support a mechanism whereby Erg promotes recovery via coordinated brain targeting and gut-brain axis modulation, linking microbial metabolite remodeling to pro-survival signaling and highlighting a mechanistically informed strategy for post-stroke neuroprotection.

Indexed as

BrainErgosterolGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsStrokeAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsErgosterolLiposomesNeuroprotective AgentsBioinformatics analysisErgosterolGut-brain axisLactoferrin-mediated brain targetingLong-circulating liposomesStroke

Identifiers

PMID41350673
PMCPMC12797560

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.