Evidence mapPaperPMID 41351120Full record

ReviewJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Ultrasound-driven atherosclerosis nanomedicine: from mechanical, cavitation, and sonodynamic therapies to bedside translation.

Yusang Shao, Jiayong Luo, Shuangshuang Tu, Yanqing Xie, Jinjin Zhu, Aiguo Wu, Wenzhi Ren, Wenming He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yusang ShaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jiayong LuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shuangshuang TuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yanqing XieDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jinjin ZhuCixi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.1835 Kaifa Avenue, Baishali Street, Cixi City, Ningbo, 315300, Zhejiang Province, China. strikingzoo@126.com.
Aiguo WuNingbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China. aiguo@nimte.ac.cn.
Wenzhi RenNingbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China. renwzh@nimte.ac.cn.
Wenming HeDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, Zhejiang Province, China. fyhewenming@nbu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Health Commission of Cixi City HX2024000905the Key Project of Ningbo Natural Science Foundation 2022J228the Key Scientific and Technological Special Project of Ningbo City 2023Z189the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171359, 32025021the Zhejiang Province "Pioneer" and "Leader Goose" R&D Program Key Research and Development Project in the Field of Science and Technology Cooperation 2023C04017, 2024H010Zhejiang Tianyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. H2025000420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, highlighting an urgent need for innovative, non-invasive therapies to address plaque instability and acute cardiovascular events. Ultrasound technology has emerged as a transformative platform, utilizing mechanical, cavitation, and sonodynamic effects to specifically target the pathological mechanisms of AS. This review systematically explores three key therapeutic strategies: first, ultrasound thermal and mechanical effects for direct plaque disruption and enhanced drug delivery; second, cavitation-mediated thrombolysis and modulation of the plaque microenvironment, and third, sonodynamic effects triggering reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced apoptosis or autophagy. Furthermore, this review provides a comprehensive summary of the clinical progress of ultrasound-driven thrombolytic therapy and sonodynamic therapy for AS. Although ultrasound therapy for AS has achieved preclinical success with some advancing to clinical trials, challenges remain in balancing ultrasound parameters, reducing ROS toxicity, and ensuring the long-term biosafety of sonosensitizers. By discussing ultrasound therapeutic mechanisms, sonosensitizer design, and clinical applications, this review aims to provide valuable insights for the advancement of the nanomedicine field.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisNanomedicineUltrasonic TherapyAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansPlaque, AtheroscleroticReactive Oxygen SpeciesThrombolytic TherapyReactive Oxygen SpeciesAtherosclerosisROSSonodynamic therapyUltrasonic cavitation effect

Identifiers

PMID41351120
PMCPMC12681118

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.