Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41354996›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2025

Robotic vs. laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in patients with BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2 - results of over 230,000 patients using the MBSAQIP database.

Kamil Rapacz, Jaroslaw Szymanski, R Armour Forse, Tomasz Rogula

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kamil RapaczDoctoral School of Medical and Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. kamil.rapacz@uj.edu.pl.
Jaroslaw SzymanskiInstitute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
R Armour ForseTilman J Fertitta Family College of Medicine and College of Pharmad Translational Research, University of Houston, Houston, USA, TX.
Tomasz RogulaDHR Health Bariatric and Metabolic Institute, Edinburg, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with a BMI (Body Mass Index) ≥ 60 kg/m2 are at high risk for bariatric surgery. They have higher complication rates, longer length of stay and greater technical difficulties with surgery. Surgical robots offer better ergonomics and precision, which facilitate surgery. The role of the robot in patients with obesity class V (BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2) surgery has not been adequately evaluated.

objectivesThis study reports data of over 230,000 patients regarding bariatric surgery. We aim to compare the results of laparoscopic and robotic RYGB in patients with BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2.

settingMBSAQIP database.

methodsPatients aged 18-80 years who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) were included using the 2020-2023 MBSAQIP database. We compared the 30-day outcomes of laparoscopic versus robotic RYGB in patients with BMI < 60 kg/m2 versus BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2.

resultsThere are 233,828 patients in this study. Patients with BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2, as compared to BMI < 60 kg/m2, were more likely to have postoperative complications (5,23% vs. 4,44%, p = 0,039), acute renal failure (0,23% vs. 0,07%, p = 0,007), unplanned admission to ICU (1,08% vs. 0,73%, p = 0,029) and Emergency Department visits after discharge (12,38% vs. 11,02%, p = 0,019). There is no difference in 30-day complication rate between laparoscopic and robotic RYGB in patients with BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2.

conclusionsPatients with BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2 have higher rates of complications compared to patients with BMI < 60 kg/m2. RRYGB seems to be a safe to perform in patients with BMI ≥ 60 kg/m2 with no difference in 30-day complication rate, longer average operating time but shorter length of stay. There is still a need for good quality multi-centre prospective research study to define the best approach for patients with obesity class V.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsBariatric surgeryObesityRobotic surgeryRoux-en-Y gastric bypassRYGB

Identifiers

PMID41354996
PMCPMC12682910

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.