Evidence mapPaperPMID 41355258Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2025

Privacy-by-Design Framework for Large Language Model Chatbots in Urology.

Eun Joung Kim, JungYoon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun Joung KimDepartment of Game Contents, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan, Korea.
JungYoon KimDepartment of Game Media, College of Future Industry, Gachon University, Seongnam, Korea.

Funding

Gyeongsangbuk-do RISE project 2025-RISE-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review presents a privacy-by-design-based technical and governance framework for the safe clinical deployment of large language model (LLM) chatbots in urology. Given the high sensitivity of urological data involving urinary, sexual, and reproductive health, the proposed approach integrates on-site algorithmic deidentification, federated learning with differential privacy and secure aggregation, and secure retrieval-augmented generation with source citation and audit logging. Collectively, these components establish a federated, explainable, and auditable pipeline that preserves data sovereignty while improving clinical reliability and regulatory compliance. Urology thus serves as a critical test bed for validating the safety, governance, and accountability standards required for broader adoption of LLM-based medical chatbots across clinical domains.

Indexed as

Large language modelMedical chatbotPrivacy-by-design frameworkUrology

Identifiers

PMID41355258
PMCPMC12688312

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.