Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41355845›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Hemoglobin Mass and Blood Volume at Moderate Altitude: Establishing Lean-Body-Mass-Adjusted Reference Values for Clinical Use.

Husain Y Alkhaldy, Meshal M Alqahtani, Mahdi S Al Amri, Yusra D Alasmari, Yousef Ali Alassiri, Mohammed Algathradi, Basma A Al Ghamdi, Jaber Y Almalki, Moosa S Almalki, Ali M Assiri and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Husain Y AlkhaldyCentral Labs, King Khalid University, Alqura'a, Abha, P.O. Box 960, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-7576
Meshal M AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mahdi S Al AmriIntensive Care Department, King Khalid University Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Yusra D AlasmariRadiology Department, King Khalid University Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Yousef Ali AlassiriRadiology Department, King Khalid University Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlgathradiRadiology Department, King Khalid University Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Basma A Al GhamdiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Jaber Y AlmalkiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, King Faisal Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Moosa S AlmalkiDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AssiriInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2781-8609
Nada AlshehriInternal Medicine Department, King Khalid University Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Hossam AbohassanInternal Medicine Department, King Khalid University Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlgarniFamily Medicine Department, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-4379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Residing at high altitude is associated with increased red blood cell volume (RBCV) and reduced plasma volume (PV), changes that complicate interpretation of hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct). Here, we assess blood volume (BV), RBCV, PV, and hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) in individuals living at moderate altitude with the aim of deriving reference range for use in clinical practice. Methods: One hundred and fifty-eight moderate-altitude residents (ALT; 51 women) from Abha, Saudi Arabia (2250 m above sea level) were recruited and compared to 40 control subjects (CON; 0 women). Blood volumes and Hbmass were determined by carbon monoxide rebreathing. Lean body mass (LBM) was quantified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and adjusted for. Results: When normalized to LBM, ALT men displayed an 8% increase in BV (109 vs 101 mL, Conclusion: Moderate altitude is associated with a higher BV owing to a higher RBCV, which also explains the elevated Hb. A reference range based on the 5% and 97.5% percentiles of blood volumes and Hbmass adjusted for LBM is suggested for use in clinical practice.

Indexed as

altitudecarbon monoxide rebreathinghemoglobinhigh altitudelean body massred blood cell volume

Identifiers

PMID41355845
PMCPMC12681194

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.