Evidence mapPaperPMID 41355972Full record

ReviewTheranostics2026

Design of prodrugs with reactive oxygen species as activators and their application in tumor therapy.

Jiaqi Xing, Wenjuan Lu, Yubing Zhang, Chen Yang, Jikai Yang, Jing Shi, Yanfeng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Theranostics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oxidative Stress and its Role in Carcinogenesis.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaqi XingState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Rare and Rare Diseases in Shandong Province, School of Pharmacy (Institute of Pharmacy) of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
Wenjuan LuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Rare and Rare Diseases in Shandong Province, School of Pharmacy (Institute of Pharmacy) of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
Yubing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Rare and Rare Diseases in Shandong Province, School of Pharmacy (Institute of Pharmacy) of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
Chen YangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Rare and Rare Diseases in Shandong Province, School of Pharmacy (Institute of Pharmacy) of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
Jikai YangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Rare and Rare Diseases in Shandong Province, School of Pharmacy (Institute of Pharmacy) of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
Jing ShiDepartment of Pharmacy (Shandong Key Traditional Chinese Medical Discipline of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy), Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China.
Yanfeng WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Key Laboratory for Biotechnology Drugs of National Health Commission, Key Laboratory of Rare and Rare Diseases in Shandong Province, School of Pharmacy (Institute of Pharmacy) of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major challenges lie in the precise management (encompassing diagnosis and treatment) of malignant neoplasms. Traditional chemotherapy faces restrictions in clinical use because of its ineffective targeting and significant toxicity, along with side effects. Notably, the ROS levels are observably elevated in cancer cells compared to healthy tissues, which presents a distinct opportunity for the creation of prodrugs that respond to ROS. This article systematically reviewed the research progress on ROS-responsive small molecule prodrugs and nanodelivery systems (including polymer/inorganic nanoparticles and hydrogels) over the past five years and elaborated in detail on the design principles based on seven key activation mechanisms. By combining ROS responsiveness with TME specificity, these systems have achieved precise controlled drug release, significantly reduced toxic and side effects, and demonstrated multiple synergistic effects of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. Additionally, some systems integrate theranostic and imaging functions, allowing real-time observation of the drug release. Subsequently, the latest progress in the field from molecular design to preclinical research was summarized, and the promise of ROS-responsive systems for clinical applications was emphasized. It directs the creation of prodrugs that are highly specific and supports the advancement of multi-responsive theranostic platforms, thereby paving the way for improved precision in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanoparticlesPhotochemotherapyTheranostic NanomedicineAntineoplastic AgentsProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesnanoparticlesprodrugsROStumor treatment

Identifiers

PMID41355972
PMCPMC12679378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.