Evidence mapPaperPMID 41356019Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Effects of different physical activity interventions on women's sleep: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Shuang Li, Zixian Xiao, Hongyu Wang, Xiaolin Zhang, Kelei Guo, Ying Zhu, Jingtao Wu, Chenmu Li, Yuwen Shangguan, Junlai Zhou and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shuang Li *School of Physical Education and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Zixian Xiao *School of Physical Education and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Hongyu Wang *School of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Xiaolin ZhangSchool of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Kelei GuoSchool of Physical Education and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Ying ZhuSchool of Physical Education and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Jingtao WuSchool of Physical Education, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China.
Chenmu LiSchool of Physical Education and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.
Yuwen ShangguanDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Kunsan National University, Kunsan, Republic of Korea.
Junlai ZhouSchool of Physical Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China.
Dong LiSchool of Physical Education and Health, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep disorders are common among women, affecting quality of life and increasing disease risks. Physical activity is a recognized method to improve sleep, but existing meta-analyses lack clear criteria for female groups, with confounding factors from those with diseases or poor sleep, and lack universal advice for the general female population. This study aims to compare and rank different physical activity intervention strategies to provide effective references for improving sleep quality in the general female population. Methods: A systematic search across four databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science) identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on physical activity for sleep in peri- and post-menopausal women. Search timeframe: database inception to June 2025. Two independent researchers selected studies, extracted data, and assessed quality via the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. We conducted frequentist network meta-analyses (Stata/SE 15.1) integrated direct and indirect evidence. Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve (SUCRA) ranked interventions by efficacy probabilistically, with higher values indicating superior outcomes. Results: Fifteen RCTs were finally included in the meta-analysis for synthesis. The results showed that, in terms of the effect on sleep quality in women, aerobic exercise exhibited superior efficacy with a SUCRA value of 77.2%, followed by Multi mode motion with a SUCRA value of 70.5%. Mind body exercise and stretching exercise also showed improvements to a certain extent, with SUCRA values of 57.1% and 38.8%, respectively. Conclusion: Our findings confirm aerobic exercise appears most effective for improving women's sleep quality, followed by multimodal exercise. Future research should focus on exercise intensity and optimal pre-bedtime timing this will further optimize non-pharmacological interventions for female sleep disorders and provide an evidence base for community health management. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251058655; identifier: CRD420251058655.

Indexed as

network meta-analysisphysical activityquality of sleepsleepwomen

Identifiers

PMID41356019
PMCPMC12676711

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.