Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356094›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of biomedical science2025

Identification of an Exosomal miRNA Signature in Newly Diagnosed Essential Hypertensive Adults.

Paulina Pei Suu Tan, William M Chilian, Yook Chin Chia, Shamsul Mohd Zain, Hooi Min Lim, Navin Kumar Devaraj, Siew Mooi Ching, Teck Yew Low, Nur Afrina Muhamad Hendri, Tg Rogayah Tg Abd Rashid and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of biomedical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Paulina Pei Suu TanDivision of Biomedical Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
William M ChilianIntegrative Medical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, United States.
Yook Chin ChiaSir Jeffrey Cheah Sunway Medical School, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway University, Sunway, Malaysia.
Shamsul Mohd ZainDepartment of Pharmacology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hooi Min LimDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Navin Kumar DevarajDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Siew Mooi ChingDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Teck Yew LowSir Jeffrey Cheah Sunway Medical School, Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Sunway University, Sunway, Malaysia.
Nur Afrina Muhamad HendriElectron Microscopy Unit, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tg Rogayah Tg Abd RashidElectron Microscopy Unit, Institute for Medical Research, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yong Ling SouDivision of Biomedical Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yuh-Fen PungDivision of Biomedical Science, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and premature death worldwide. Less than half of adults with hypertension are not properly diagnosed and treated indicating a need for better diagnostic and treatment strategies. Exosomal miRNAs have been implicated in hypertension development and show potential as non-invasive disease biomarkers. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate potential exosomal miRNA biomarkers of hypertension to enhance early detection. Methods: Plasma exosomes from newly identified, stage I essential hypertensive adults and their controls were isolated and characterised. The miRNA profiles were compared using small RNA sequencing, then validated with quantitative PCR (qPCR). Enriched pathways and gene ontologies of predicted miRNA targets were compared against systemically dysregulated pathways to validate its biological function. Results: Hypertensives showed preferential release of exosomes larger than 150 and significantly reduced expression of exosomal CD9. After qPCR validation, a unique hypertensive exosomal miRNA profile consisting of three downregulated and one upregulated miRNA was identified. The combination of this miRNA signature (hsa-miR-184, hsa-miR-432-5p, hsa-miR-1-3p, and hsa-miR-1246) with BMI demonstrated the highest diagnostic value. Predicted target pathways of the miRNA signature and systemically dysregulated proteomics pathways highlighted the convergence of aberrant metabolic pathways in the development of hypertension. Conclusion: This study identified a unique hypertensive exosomal miRNA profile when used combination with BMI. The miRNA signature provided insights into the mechanisms involved in the early stages of hypertension and offers leads for further validation in biomarker discovery to alleviate the burden of cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Essential HypertensionExosomesHypertensionMicroRNAsAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersMicroRNAsbiomarker discoverycardiovascular diseasehigh blood pressureprecision medicinesmall extracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID41356094
PMCPMC12678194

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.