Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41356358›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Association between NNNS-II Profiles and Pharmacological Treatment in Infants with Prenatal Opioid Exposure.

Barry Lester, Macie Donahue, Madison Ramirez Heil, Marie Camerota, Lynne Dansereau, Elisabeth Conradt

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barry LesterBrown University.
Macie DonahueThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Madison Ramirez HeilWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Marie CamerotaWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
Lynne DansereauBrown Alpert Medical School and Women and Infants Hospital, Providence.
Elisabeth Conradt

Funding

Clinical markers of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: onset, severity and longitudinal neurodevelopmental outcomeR01DA049755 · NIDA · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI CONRADT, LIZ D, LESTER, BARRY M. · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Examine whether neonatal neurobehavioral profiles are related to need for pharmacological treatment among infants with prenatal opioid exposure. Study Design: Prospective cohort study of 217 infants with need for treatment determined using the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Tool (FNAST), Neonatal Withdrawal Inventory (NWI), or Eat Sleep Console (ESC). Neurobehavior was assessed with the NeoNatal Neurobehavioral Scale II (NNNS-II). Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) classified infants into neurobehavioral profiles and logistic regression assessed the association between NNNS-II profiles and need for treatment. Results: A 3-profile LPA solution best fit the NNNS-II data comprised of typical (67%), hyper-aroused (19%) and hypo-aroused groups (15%). Infants with atypical NNNS-II profiles were more likely to receive treatment (OR=3.45, 95% CI 1.21-9.81) compared to infants with typical profiles ( Conclusion: Newborn neurobehavioral profiles may aid in early identification of infants requiring pharmacological treatment for opioid withdrawal, reducing length of stay and healthcare costs.

Identifiers

PMID41356358
PMCPMC12676440

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.