Evidence mapPaperPMID 41356749Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2026

Adiposity indices and bone health amongst Malaysian adults: Evidence from a cross-sectional study.

Wenjian Zhao, Weizheng Zhang, Kok-Yong Chin, Xiaodong Ma, Hashwin Singh Tejpal Singh, Sophia Ogechi Ekeuku, Yuanzhong Wang, Xia Ji, Yang Guo, Sok Kuan Wong and 3 more

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Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wenjian ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medicine, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan 423043, P.R. China.
Weizheng ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Kok-Yong ChinDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Xiaodong MaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor 43000, Malaysia.
Hashwin Singh Tejpal SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Sophia Ogechi EkeukuDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Yuanzhong WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Xia JiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Yang GuoDepartment of Nursing, School of Medicine, Shaanxi University of International Trade and Commerce of Pharmacy College, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712046, P.R. China.
Sok Kuan WongDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Norliza MuhammadDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Teh Rohaila JamilDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Saharuddin AhmadDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between adiposity and bone health is controversial because of the various direct and indirect bone regulatory functions of adipose tissue. Given the limitations of the body mass index (BMI) as a reliable marker of adiposity, several alternative indices have been developed. The different indices show varying associations with bone health. The present study aimed to determine the association between various adiposity indices and bone health amongst Malaysians. In October and November 2024, this cross-sectional study recruited 320 subjects (231 women and 89 men) from a bone health screening event via purposive sampling. The subjects' body weight, height, and waist and hip circumference were measured, and adiposity indices [BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), body roundness index (BRI), conicity index (CI) and a body shape index (ABSI)] were derived from these basic parameters. The subjects' bone health was evaluated by using a calcaneal bone quantitative ultrasonometer-derived osteoporosis index (OI). Linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between adiposity indices and bone health after adjustment for potential confounders. The strength of association was indicated as beta coefficient (β). The results indicated that after adjustment for confounders, a significant relationship existed between the OI and all adiposity indices, with the exception of CI. The BMI (β=0.172, P<0.001), waist circumference (β=0.184, P=0.001), WHR (β=0.124, P=0.025), WtHR (β=0.160, P=0.002) and BRI (β=0.165, P=0.001) showed a positive association with bone health, whereas the ABSI (β=-0.183, P=0.008) showed a negative association. In conclusion, adiposity indices associated with body size showed a positive relationship with bone health, whereas the ABSI, which has already been adjusted for body size, showed a negative relationship with bone health.

Indexed as

adiposecentral adiposityobesityosteoporosisskeleton

Identifiers

PMID41356749
PMCPMC12679338

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.