ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Immune functions of avian erythrocytes: a comprehensive review from basic biology to pathogen-induced responses.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Atomic Force Microscopy-Based Nanomechanical Profiling Reveals Oxidative Stress-Associated Structural Alterations and Curcumin-Associated Protection in Chicken Erythrocytes.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Avian erythrocytes, traditionally perceived as mere oxygen transporters, are increasingly acknowledged as integral components of the immune system. Unlike enucleated erythrocytes of mammals, avian erythrocytes retain functional nuclei and organelles, allowing them to produce immune molecules like cytokines and antimicrobial peptides essential for pathogen recognition and clearance. This review provides a comprehensive elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underpinning the immune functions of avian erythrocytes and their responses to infections induced by viruses, bacteria, fungi,
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.