ArticleHeart rhythm O22025
Significance of 3-dimensional cardiac anatomical axis as the predictor of low QRS amplitude of subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: SMART Pass (SP) deactivation is associated with inappropriate shock from a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD). A low-amplitude subcutaneous electrogram (S-ECG) is a risk factor for SP deactivation; however, the cause of the low-amplitude of S-ECG is unclear. Objective: We aimed to investigate the relationship between the cardiac anatomical axis and S-ECG amplitude. Methods: We retrospectively investigated 73 patients who underwent S-ICD implantation between 2016 and 2021 using computed tomography data. The cardiac anatomical axis was defined as the line connecting the summit of the inferior pyramidal space, where the atrioventricular node is supposed to be located, and the apex of the left ventricle. We assessed the relationship between rightward, horizontal, and ventral rotations and the amplitude of the S-ECG in each vector. The primary en d point was SP deactivation. Results: There were significant correlations between rightward rotation and amplitude of the primary vector (R Conclusion: The cardiac anatomical axis and S-ECG amplitude are significantly correlated. Rightward rotation is a risk factor for SP deactivation.
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