Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357563›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2025

Dogs of War: The Effect of War-Inflicted Environmental Damage on Free-Ranging Domestic Dogs.

Mariia Martsiv, Ihor Dykyy, Małgorzata Witek, Piotr Chibowski, Giulia Cimarelli, Andre E Moura, Małgorzata Pilot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mariia MartsivIvan Franko National University of Lviv Lviv Ukraine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4020-7367
Ihor DykyyIvan Franko National University of Lviv Lviv Ukraine.
Małgorzata WitekFaculty of Biology University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland.
Piotr ChibowskiFaculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre University of Warsaw Warszawa Poland.
Giulia CimarelliDomestication Lab, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Vienna Austria.
Andre E MouraFaculty of Biology University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland.
Małgorzata PilotFaculty of Biology University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-5768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wars impose unprecedented environmental damage that has rarely been studied in real time. Domestic dogs are an accessible model species during war times, because they enable data collection without specialised equipment and skills, which can be performed without creating additional danger to humans or animals involved. We compared phenotypic traits in Ukrainian dogs living close to the front line with those from other regions of Ukraine. We found significant differences in frequencies and diversity of multiple morphological traits, consistent with mortality-based selection at the front line. We also found differences in age structure and frequency of diseases and injuries, consistent with high mortality of old and ill individuals. The front-line population had low average BMI and stable isotope analysis suggested malnutrition and low trophic level. Our study shows that wars can be factors of strong and fast natural selection, with the effects comparable to large-scale natural or anthropogenic disasters.

Indexed as

anthropogenic disastercontemporary evolutiondomestic dogsmortalitynatural selectionwar‐inflicted environmental damage

Identifiers

PMID41357563
PMCPMC12679485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.