Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357647›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Pancreatogenic diabetes: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management challenges.

Duo Wang, Yan Jiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Duo WangDepartment of Recovery Room, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Yan JiaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China. lagelangri1@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatogenic diabetes, also known as type 3c diabetes, arises from pancreatic dysfunction due to conditions such as chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. This form of diabetes is characterized by both endocrine and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, leading to insulin deficiency, glycemic variability, and maldigestion. The diagnostic process remains complex, as it shares clinical features with type 2 diabetes, and there are no standardized diagnostic criteria. Current treatment approaches include insulin therapy and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy, along with nutritional support. However, the efficacy of oral hypoglycemic agents is limited, particularly in the presence of exocrine insufficiency. Epidemiological data indicate a significant overlap between pancreatogenic diabetes and pancreatic cancer, necessitating enhanced screening in high-risk populations. In this minireview, we highlight the pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic challenges, and current management strategies, emphasizing the need for improved diagnostic criteria and individualized treatment regimens.

Indexed as

Chronic pancreatitisGlycemic controlInsulin therapyPancreatic cancerPancreatic enzyme replacement therapyPancreatogenic diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41357647
PMCPMC12678996

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.