Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41358823›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Multistate Azobenzene-Norbornadiene Photoswitches for Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage.

Glib Arago, Karl-Heinz Glüsenkamp, Gebhard Haberhauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Glib AragoInstitut Für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7927-9735
Karl-Heinz GlüsenkampSquarix GmbH, Marl, Germany.
Gebhard HaberhauerInstitut Für Organische Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-7510

Funding

Universität Duisburg-Essen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of two photochromic molecules into a multimodal photoswitch offers the potential to generate new properties related to molecular solar thermal (MOST) systems. A system can only be considered suitable for MOST applications if it meets key criteria, including a high quantum yield and an extended half-life of the high-energy isomer. Achieving this combination remains a significant challenge. In this study, we present the coupling of an azobenzene unit (AZO) with a norbornadiene system (NBD) via ester functions to develop new bi- and trimodal AZO-NBD photoswitches that exhibit synergistic effects. Photochemical studies reveal that both the NBD and AZO components of the hybrid are switchable. In one case, all isomer types could be selectively produced. Furthermore, each metastable unit can be switched back independently to its corresponding thermodynamically stable form. The quantum yields and half-lives for the NBD and AZO components of the hybrid system could be determined separately. The integration of AZOs has demonstrated the potential to extend the half-lives of NBDs to up to 122 days in certain cases, as confirmed through comparative analysis with reference systems. The enhanced rate of back-conversion was further facilitated by the presence of TFA as a catalyst.

Indexed as

Azo compoundsmolecular solar thermal systemsnorbornadienephotoswitches

Identifiers

PMID41358823
PMCPMC12790303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.