Evidence mapPaperPMID 41359303Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Cross-linked Chitosan-Based Shell with Mirtazapine Lipid Polymer Hybrid Core as Integrated Spray-Dried Bionanocomposites for Boosted Brain-Directed Oral Delivery.

Dalia M Elbehairy, Enas Elmowafy, Rihab Osman, Omaima A Sammour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dalia M ElbehairyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Monazzamet Elwehda Elafrikeya Street, P.O.B. 11566, Abbaseyya Cairo, Egypt.
Enas ElmowafyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Monazzamet Elwehda Elafrikeya Street, P.O.B. 11566, Abbaseyya Cairo, Egypt. Enasmostafa@pharma.asu.edu.eg.
Rihab OsmanDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Monazzamet Elwehda Elafrikeya Street, P.O.B. 11566, Abbaseyya Cairo, Egypt.
Omaima A SammourDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Monazzamet Elwehda Elafrikeya Street, P.O.B. 11566, Abbaseyya Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-directed delivery can elaborate locally to treat various brain ailments like the globally prevalent depression. Fulfilling such a goal via oral delivery can be conceivable owing to its expedience of self-medication and non-invasiveness. In this context, the oral behavioral trend was customized via tripolyphosphate cross-linked chitosan-based shell with lipid polymer hybrid core (TPP:CS-LPH) enclosing the antidepressant drug, mirtazapine (MIR). LPH nanoparticles were made of the PLGA core and the newly investigated lipid shell of lecithin and the pegylated lipid, Tefose 1500. Considering industrial scalability and applicability, spray drying was performed with thorough characterization. The impact of a cross-linked chitosan-based shell with LPH core on the in vivo pharmacokinetic behavior in brain and blood and pharmacodynamics in stressed mice (either daily regimen or every 3 days) was assessed and correlated to daily oral MIR suspension. The coated spray-dried nanocomposites were felicitously formed, exhibiting > 95% MIR association efficiency, controlled pH-dependent MIR release, and physicochemically, structurally, and morphologically verified cross-linked CS coating. For the selected formula (SD/TPP:CS-LPH

Indexed as

BrainChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsDrug Delivery SystemsLipidsMirtazapineNanocompositesPolymersAdministration, OralAnimalsDrug LiberationMaleMiceSpray DryingChitosanCross-Linking ReagentsLipidsMirtazapinePolymersChitosan coatingDepressionLipid polymer hybridMirtazapineOralSpray drying

Identifiers

PMID41359303
PMCPMC12686112

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.