Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359361›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

What Matters Most to People Living With Dementia and Their Care Partners During Emergency Department Visits.

Clark Benson, Kayla Dillon, Laura Block, Kristin Merss, Valentina Flores Diaz, Susie Fernandez de Cordova, Maria Mora Pinzon, Cameron Gettel, Manish N Shah, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Clark BensonBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kayla DillonBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5635-9528
Laura BlockSchool of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kristin MerssSchool of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Valentina Flores DiazDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Susie Fernandez de CordovaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Maria Mora PinzonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-5509
Cameron GettelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6249-1023
Manish N ShahBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-1074
Andrea Gilmore-BykovskyiBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4930-3558

Funding

Alzheimer's Association ARCOM-23-1012028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOf the 6 million people living with dementia (PLWD) in the United States, half visit an emergency department (ED) annually. Little is known about the specific emergency care preferences and priorities of PLWD and their care partners. This descriptive qualitative study engaged PLWD and care partners to identify their ED care priorities and the factors that influence their overall evaluation of ED care.

methodsWe recruited PLWD receiving care in a large academic ED and their care partners to participate in individual or dyadic interviews. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis and member checking interviews were completed to confirm and expand on study findings.

resultsWe conducted interviews with 55 participants (N = 19 PLWD, 24 care partners, 6 dyads). PLWD and care partners evaluated ED care experiences through a summative lens shaped by: (1) universal priorities common across all participants and (2) individual values that varied in importance and quality between individuals. Universal priorities included feeling respected, clear communication, and being informed about and involved in their emergency care decisions. Individual values included preferences around the who and how of decision-making, attention to cognitive health, and degree of escalation of care. Several contextual factors shaped the appraisal of ED visits including the timing of evaluation and nature of the precipitating event (acute/unknown cause vs. chronic/known or suspected cause).

conclusionFindings suggest that interpersonal interactions, including being informed about care and involved in decisions, strongly influence the evaluation of ED visits for PLWD. These findings can support the development of person-centered outcome measures capable of evaluating these priorities.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaEmergency Service, HospitalPatient PreferenceAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Statesdementiaemergency departmentoutcome measure

Identifiers

PMID41359361
PMCPMC12911543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.