Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360483›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Inequitable paediatric kidney transplantation in resource-limited countries: expert recommendations for Nigeria - a scoping review.

Emmanuel Ademola Anigilaje, Louise Oni, Olanrewaju Timothy Adedoyin, Felicia U Eke, Henrietta Okafor, Odutola Israel Odetunde, Paul Kehinde Ibitoye, Adebowale D Ademola, Michael Abel Alao, Oluseyi Oniyangi and 8 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emmanuel Ademola AnigilajeUniversity of Abuja College of Health Sciences, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-5387
Louise OniDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK louise.oni@liverpool.ac.uk.
Olanrewaju Timothy AdedoyinDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Felicia U EkeUniversity of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Henrietta OkaforDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Odutola Israel OdetundeDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Paul Kehinde IbitoyeDepartment of Paediatrics, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Adebowale D AdemolaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Michael Abel AlaoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-4435
Oluseyi OniyangiDepartment of Paediatrics, National Hospital, Calicut, India.
Patience Ngozi ObiagwuDepartment of Paediatrics, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria.
Adewale E AdetunjiDepartment of Paediatrics, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria.
Bidemi Adebukola AjiteDepartment of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Adeline O AdajeDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ido Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ajayi AjetomobiDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi, Nigeria.
Femi MarkDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi, Nigeria.
Datonye Christopher BriggsDepartment of Paediatrics, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Nonso EpunduDepartment of Paediatrics, Zenith Medical and Kidney Centre, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Nigeria and other resource-limited countries (RLCs), paediatric kidney transplantation (PKT) uptake remains low, causing preventable deaths from kidney failure.

objectivesThis study identifies challenges and solutions for inequitable kidney transplantation (KT) in RLCs through a scoping review. Based on an analysis of questionnaires administered to Nigerian paediatric nephrologists (NPNs), consensus recommendations for expanding PKT in Nigeria are derived. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The Population-Intervention-Comparison-Outcome framework extracts data on the Population (challenges beleaguering adult KT or PKT in RLCs), Intervention (solutions offered for KT/PKT) and Comparison/Outcome (successes of solutions) of published articles. SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: Literature published in the English language from January 2003 to December 2023 was sourced from PubMed, Scopus and African Journals Online and references from relevant articles.

methodsTwo reviewers independently analysed the studies using Arksey and O'Malley's framework and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension - Scoping Review guidelines. Using the most common solutions proposed for expanding KT in RLCs in the reviewed articles, a questionnaire was drafted to gain consensus among NPNs on solutions most suitable for the Nigerian setting. The NPNs used performance indicators, including efficiency, equity, quality of care, effects on catastrophic health expenditure and sustainability. To reach consensus, a solution had to satisfy all performance indicators and achieve at least 75% agreement among NPNs.

resultsOf the 41 065 records identified, 39 articles were included for syntheses. Key barriers included inadequate financing and organ availability. The respondents comprised fourteen NPNs from 13 Nigerian clinical sites. Agreed solutions include the formation of a Nigeria Transplant Community to oversee PKT expansion, public KT centres (one per each of the six geopolitical zones), generic immunosuppressants and local dialysate production to cut costs.

conclusionsThis study outlines a scalable pathway for PKT in Nigeria using a methodology adaptable to other RLCs. It emphasises government-backed financing and policy frameworks.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesKidney TransplantationChildDeveloping CountriesHumansNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesChild healthGlobal HealthHealth services researchPublic HealthReview

Identifiers

PMID41360483
PMCPMC12684210

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.