Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360668›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Talquetamab-Related Dysgeusia in Multiple Myeloma Compared to BCMA-Targeted Bispecifics and High-Dose Melphalan.

Anna Fleischer, Magdalena Roll, Jan H Frenking, Franziska Panther, Götz Gelbrich, Patrick-Pascal Strunz, Christine Riedhammer, Jessica Peter, Julia Mersi, Johannes Waldschmidt and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gustatory dysfunction under talquetamab therapy in multiple myeloma: a cross-sectional study of patient-reported course, nutritional changes, and quality of life.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Patient preferences for treatment‑free intervals in multiple myeloma: mixed‑methods insights on monitoring trade‑offs and supportive care improvements.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Photobiomodulation to minimize talquetamab-associated dysgeusia and xerostomia in multiple myeloma: a brief report of four cases.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Supportive care for talquetamab-related dysgeusia in multiple myeloma: mixed-methods evidence, nutrition-focused flowchart, and digital companion concept.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anna FleischerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8760-3931
Magdalena RollDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jan H FrenkingHeidelberg Myeloma Center, Department of Medicine V, University Hospital and Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Franziska PantherDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Götz GelbrichInstitute of Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Patrick-Pascal StrunzDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Christine RiedhammerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Jessica PeterDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Julia MersiDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Johannes WaldschmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Martin KortümDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Marc-S RaabHeidelberg Myeloma Center, Department of Medicine V, University Hospital and Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Imad MaatoukDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Leo RascheDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-9649

Funding

Dietmar-Hopp-FoundationElse Kröner-Fresenius FoundationIMS and Paula and Rodger Riney FoundationPaula and Rodger Riney Foundation and the German Cancer Aid via the MSNZ programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysgeusia is a side effect of the anti-GPRC5DxCD3 bispecific antibody talquetamab (TAL), but other myeloma treatments, such as high-dose melphalan (MEL) with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), are also known to alter taste perception in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). This study investigates the spectrum, prevalence and severity of dysgeusia in patients receiving TAL and MEL and compares the results with anti-BCMA bispecifics as a control for T-cell-engaging therapies.

methodsGustatory and olfactory performance was assessed in 87 MM patients divided into three treatment groups: TAL (n = 26), MEL/ASCT (n = 35), and BCMA bispecifics (n = 26). Evaluations included Taste Strips, Sniffin' Sticks Identification Test 16, and comprehensive questionnaires on taste perception, dietary issues, quality of life (QoL), mood, and treatment compliance.

resultsTAL-treated patients exhibited severe taste impairment, with 96.2% reporting marked declines. Taste alterations were also observed in patients receiving MEL/ASCT and BCMA bispecifics, though these were less pronounced, affecting 62.9% and 30.8% of cases, respectively. Xerostomia incidence was highest in the TAL group. Patients considering discontinuation of TAL (30%) cited taste alterations as the primary reason. MEL was associated with higher incidences of nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss.

conclusionTAL-associated taste disturbances have a major impact on patients and require further investigation and mitigation strategies. Enhanced patient support, proactive monitoring, and targeted interventions are critical to improving the well-being and adherence of MM patients.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificDysgeusiaMelphalanMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedB-Cell Maturation AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAntibodies, BispecificB-Cell Maturation AntigenMelphalantalquetamabgustatory dysfunctionimmunotherapyoral complicationsquality of lifetaste impairmenttreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID41360668
PMCPMC12685487

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.