Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361396›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Physiological and biochemical variations in different pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides) varieties under salt stress.

Xinru Li, Yamin Zhang, Doudou Zhang, Junhao Liu, Nan Xu, Yike Zhong, Xu Han, Zhuona Chen, Yingpeng Hua, Nan Lu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xinru Li *Shool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yamin Zhang *Shool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Doudou ZhangShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Junhao LiuShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Nan XuInstitute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Yike ZhongInstitute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Xu HanShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Zhuona ChenShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yingpeng HuaShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Nan LuNingling County Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shangqiu, 476000, Henan, China.
Bo LiHenan OULAND Seed Industry Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Yinggang WangShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. yg_wang@zzu.edu.cn.
Wenyue LiHenan OULAND Seed Industry Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. 13592613788@139.com.
Haihong ShangShool of Agriculture and Biomanufacturing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China. shanghaihong@caas.cn.

Funding

Agricultural Variety Improvement of Henan Province 2022010501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPepper (Capsicum annuum L.), an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family, is extensively cultivated as both a fresh vegetable and a condiment, ranking among the most widely grown vegetable crops globally. Pod pepper (Capsicum annuum var. conoides), major variety of pepper, often suffers from salt stress during growth, leading to reduced yield and quality. However, systematic multi-omics studies on the salt stress response in pod pepper remain limited.

resultsTo elucidate physiological responses and salt tolerance mechanisms in pepper plants, this study screened 63 pod pepper accessions and selected salt-tolerant (P47) and salt-sensitive (P18) varieties for comparative analysis. Integrated physiological, transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed that P47 exhibited lower leaf relative electrical conductivity, malondialdehyde content, and Na⁺/K⁺ ratio, along with better maintenance of chlorophyll a content and antioxidant enzyme activities. Transmission electron microscopy showed that P47 maintained intact mesophyll cell ultrastructure under stress, while P18 exhibited severe damage, including chloroplast membrane disintegration and starch grain degradation. Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis further revealed significant enrichment of differential metabolites in pathways such as phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, tyrosine metabolism, alkaloid biosynthesis, and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Key salt-responsive genes, including SAUR, ARF7, and TAT, involved in plant hormone signal transduction, tyrosine metabolism, and alkaloid biosynthesis, were identified.

conclusionsThis study, for the first time, systematically reveals the involvement of the alkaloid pathway in the salt stress response of pod pepper through integrated multi-omics approaches. It elucidates the physiological and molecular mechanisms by which the salt-tolerant variety enhances antioxidant capacity, regulates ion homeostasis, and maintains cellular structural integrity under salt stress. These findings provide a theoretical basis and genetic resources for targeted breeding of salt-tolerant pepper cultivars.

Indexed as

CapsicumSalt StressChlorophyllGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesSalt ToleranceTranscriptomeChlorophyllMetabolomicsPhysiological profilingPod pepperSalt stressTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41361396
PMCPMC12798108

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.