Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362819›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 is a Biomarker but Not a Mediator of Fibrosing Steatohepatitis.

Joseph L Dempsey, Christopher Savard, Vishal Kothari, Jingjing Tang, Sum P Lee, Karin E Bornfeldt, Rotonya M Carr, George N Ioannou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph L DempseyDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Christopher SavardDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Vishal KothariDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jingjing TangDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Sum P LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Karin E BornfeldtDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Rotonya M CarrDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
George N IoannouDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
Triglycerides, Diabetes and Cardiovascular DiseaseP01HL151328 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 2020 to 2026
$19.6M
Identifying new strategies for prevention of cardiovascular complications of diabetesR35HL150754 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BORNFELDT, KARIN E · 2020 to 2025
$6.2M
Molecular Mechanisms Of Post-Transplant Recurrent Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA026302 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROTONYA M CARR · 2017 to 2026
$3.2M
BLRD VA I01 BX002910NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL151328NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150754NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026302NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), a transmembrane, lipid-sensing protein expressed by Kupffer cells, is thought to play a role in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Plasma levels of the TREM2 cleavage product, soluble TREM2 (sTREM2), are strongly associated with MASLD severity. We investigated the role of TREM2 in MASH pathogenesis and whether sTREM2 acts both as biomarker and mediator of MASH. Methods: Adult C57BL/6J mice were assigned to normal, high-fat, or high-fat and high-cholesterol (HFHC) diets for 15, 30, 90, and 180 days. Plasma sTREM2 levels, liver pathology, and hepatic RNA expression were assessed. To test whether sTREM2 is a mediator of MASH, C57BL/6J mice were injected retro-orbitally with a liver-targeted adeno-associated virus, TBG-AAV8-s Results: HFHC-fed mice developed fibrosing steatohepatitis at 180 days together with a 15-fold increase in plasma sTREM2 levels. In the livers of HFHC-fed mice, crown-like structures consisting of TREM2 Conclusion: TREM2

Indexed as

Hepatic SteatosisLiver FibrosisMacrophagesSoluble TREM2

Identifiers

PMID41362819
PMCPMC12681988

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.