Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41364382›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2026

Longitudinal treatment patterns in myasthenia gravis: An analysis from the prospective Dutch-Belgian patient registry.

Linda Remijn-Nelissen, Martijn R Tannemaat, Jan Jgm Verschuuren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linda Remijn-NelissenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-6729
Martijn R TannemaatDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2929-0390
Jan Jgm VerschuurenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4572-1501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding treatment patterns in myasthenia gravis (MG) is crucial for clinical practice. However, longitudinal data are limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to provide an overview of treatment patterns in different subgroups throughout the disease course.

methodsAll adult patients with acetylcholine receptor (AChR), muscle-specific kinase (MuSK), or seronegative MG enrolled in the Dutch-Belgian myasthenia registry were included. AChR-MG patients were classified into early-onset (EOMG) (≤50 years) and late-onset (LOMG) (>50 years) MG. Mixed-effects regression was used to compare differences between the different subgroups.

resultsA total of 506 patients were included (147 AChR EOMG, 265 AChR LOMG, 26 MuSK, and 94 seronegative MG patients). Data were available within a year of diagnosis for 84 patients. Most patients initially started treatment with pyridostigmine (93%; 78/84), followed by corticosteroids (52%; 44/84) and azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil (30%; 25/84). After ten years, the use of pyridostigmine (65%; 54/83) and corticosteroid use (36%; 30/83) declined, whereas the use of azathioprine and mycophenolate mofetil increased (55%; 46/83). Seronegative patients received fewer treatments than AChR MG patients, independent of functional status and disease duration (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.17-0.84, p = 0.018), and were less likely to use corticosteroids (OR 0.15, 95% CI [0.05-0.41], p < 0.001). Patients with LOMG reported more frequently immunosuppressive use compared to patients with EOMG (OR 4.69, 95% CI 1.16-19.02, p = 0.031).

conclusionsThis analysis offers valuable insights into treatment patterns in different subgroups of patients with MG. A substantial proportion of patients continues to rely on corticosteroids, suggesting an ongoing need for alternative treatment options.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesImmunosuppressive AgentsMyasthenia GravisAdultAgedAzathioprineCholinesterase InhibitorsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidNetherlandsProspective StudiesPyridostigmine BromideAdrenal Cortex HormonesAzathioprineCholinesterase InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMUSK protein, humanMycophenolic AcidPyridostigmine BromideReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Cholinergiccorticosteroidsimmunosuppressantsintravenous immunoglobulin therapymyasthenia gravispyridostigminetreatment

Identifiers

PMID41364382
PMCPMC13438926

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.