Evidence mapPaperPMID 41364924Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

A Mobile App to Enhance Awareness of Vaccination in Adults With Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis: Development and Preliminary Evaluation Study.

Giulia Gasparini, Donatella Panatto, Irene De Kermarek, Lucia Valchi, Elvira Massaro, Piero Luigi Lai, Martina Burlando, Giancarlo Icardi, Emanuele Cozzani

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Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giulia GaspariniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-4676
Donatella PanattoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-0551
Irene De KermarekDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1085-161X
Lucia ValchiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9346-6071
Elvira MassaroDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1279-6168
Piero Luigi LaiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-4154
Martina BurlandoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4381-6718
Giancarlo IcardiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-8487
Emanuele CozzaniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-4123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis are at increased risk of several vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite this increased susceptibility to infections, vaccination uptake in adults with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, especially if treated with biologics and other systemic immunomodulators, is insufficient. As mobile health technologies may support behavior change, a mobile app called DermatoVax was developed to raise awareness of immunization in adult patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

objectiveThis paper aims to describe the processes of development of the DermatoVax app and its initial evaluation in terms of technical verification and physicians' quality rating.

methodsThe app was conceived in a user-centered fashion. Its core component was the vaccine checker, which allows the app to produce a sharable list of recommended vaccines, immunization timings, and eventual precautions from a short set of input data. App prototypes were extensively piloted, and feedback from potential end users was obtained to refine the app content. The readability of the textual narratives was measured using the Italian-specific Gulpease index, which ranges from 0 to 100, where 100 indicates the best readability. The quality of the final version was evaluated by 46 medical doctors (n=29, 63% dermatologists and n=17, 37% public health physicians) using a validated Italian user version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (uMARS).

resultsIterative steps during the app development process allowed us to increase its user-friendliness and comprehensibility. Proper functioning of the checker was confirmed through the correct and complete generation of recommended vaccine lists for 50 mock patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. An overall Gulpease index of 41.0 was observed for the final textual narratives, suggesting acceptable readability properties for patients with a high school diploma. Of a maximum of 5 points, the average uMARS score was 4.22 (SD 0.49). Ratings provided by dermatologists (mean 4.28, SD 0.48) were similar (P=.33) to those provided by public health physicians (mean 4.12, SD 0.51). However, the mean uMARS scores for the quality dimensions of aesthetics (3.88, SD 0.78) and engagement (3.89, SD 0.68) were lower than those for information (4.64, SD 0.42) and functionality (4.47, SD 0.46), suggesting margins for improvement. The app's perceived impact was notably high, with over 80% of physicians agreeing that its use would significantly improve patient awareness (39/46, 85%) and knowledge (41/46, 89%) of vaccination, leading to increased vaccination uptake (37/46, 80%).

conclusionsDermatoVax is a promising tool to raise awareness of immunization in adult patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Further assessment of the app, such as its effectiveness in increasing vaccination uptake, is warranted.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, AtopicMobile ApplicationsPsoriasisVaccinationAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle Agedatopic dermatitisawarenessmobile appMobile App Rating Scalepsoriasisvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41364924
PMCPMC12728400

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.