Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366001›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Generation and characterization of a tamoxifen-inducible, Cre driver rat for transgene expression in microglia.

Elliot J Glotfelty, Lamarque M Coke, Evan E Hart, Cole A Rivell, Amy Phan, Braxton D Greer, Reinis Svarcbahs, Elizabeth Fielding, Julie Necarsulmer, Lowella V Fortuno and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elliot J Glotfelty *Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Lamarque M Coke *Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Evan E HartIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Cole A RivellIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Amy PhanIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Braxton D GreerIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Reinis SvarcbahsIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Elizabeth FieldingIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Julie NecarsulmerIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Lowella V FortunoIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Francois VautierIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Patricia J GearhartIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Christopher T RichieIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Brandon K HarveyIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. bharvey@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and display diverse functions under both physiological and pathological conditions. The past decade has seen burgeoning interest in microglia function, with a variety of transgenic tools developed for specific genetic manipulation of microglia in various injury, disease, and developmental models. Although many of these models have been developed in mice, the ability to manipulate microglia in rats provides additional advantages to studying microglial function in the brain especially related to complex behavior. Using BAC transgenesis, our lab created a transgenic rat (Cx3cr1-CreERT2) that expresses a tamoxifen inducible Cre recombinase (CreERT2) under control of the microglial/macrophage specific fractalkine C-X3-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 1 (Cx3cr1) promoter. In mice, CreERT2 and other transgenes have been expressed in microglia using the Cx3cr1 promoter, however, this is the first demonstration in rats. Importantly, these rats exhibit similar cognitive behaviors compared to their wildtype (WT) controls. Microglial specificity of inducible Cre expression was confirmed by breeding the novel Cx3cr1-CreERT2

Indexed as

IntegrasesMicrogliaTamoxifenTransgenesAnimalsCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Promoter Regions, GeneticRatsRats, TransgenicCre recombinaseCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1IntegrasesTamoxifenCNSCre driverCreERT2Cx3cr1GliaMicrogliaRat

Identifiers

PMID41366001
PMCPMC12800110

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.