Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366086›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

A biobank-scale test of marginal epistasis reveals genome-wide signals of polygenic interaction effects.

Boyang Fu, Ali Pazokitoroudi, Zhuozheng Shi, Asha Kar, Albert Xue, Aakarsh Anand, Prateek Anand, Zhengtong Liu, Richard Border, Päivi Pajukanta and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. An introduction to polygenic scores - methodological basics and recent advances.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interactions with polygenic background impact quantitative traits in the UK Biobank.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Boyang Fu *Department of Biomedical Informatics at HMS, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0082-8735
Ali Pazokitoroudi *Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-2291
Zhuozheng ShiGraduate Group in Genomics and Computational Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-9027
Asha KarBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1717-1744
Albert XueBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Aakarsh AnandDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9581-3827
Prateek AnandDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8455-1308
Zhengtong LiuDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard BorderDepartment of Computational Biology, CMU, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-2968
Päivi PajukantaBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-8056
Noah ZaitlenDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sriram SankararamanDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. sriram@cs.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-9641

Funding

Identifying the genetic causes of depression in a deeply phenotyped population from South KoreaU01MH126798 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AHN, YONG MIN, FLINT, JONATHAN · 2021 to 2025
$8.9M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Improving the interpretability of genetic studies of major depressive disorder to identify risk genesR01MH130581 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JONATHAN FLINT, KENNETH SEEDMAN KENDLER · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Multimodal omics approach to identify health to cardiometabolic disease transitionsR01HL170604 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Paivi Pajukanta · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Genetics of adipose cell-type expression and cardiometabolic traitsR01DK132775 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MOHLKE, KAREN L., PAJUKANTA, PAIVI · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Rarely Common: Uncovering the dominant role of rare variants in the genetic architecture of complex human traits.R01GM142112 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERNANDEZ, RYAN D. · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
Identifying and quantifying genetic effects on neurodevelopmental trajectories in adolescentsR01MH122688 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FAN, CHUN CHIEH · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Statistical Models for Dissecting Human Population Admixture and its Role in Evolution and DiseaseR35GM125055 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SANKARARAMAN, SRIRAM · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Expressive and scalable statistical models for genomic and biomedical dataR35GM153406 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sriram Sankararaman · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER-1943497NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170604NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132775NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM142112NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM125055NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM153406NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122688NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130581NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH126798U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL170604U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) HG006399U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK132775U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM125055U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM153406U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R01GM142112U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH122688U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) U01MH126798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contribution of genetic interactions (epistasis) to human complex trait variation remains poorly understood due, in part, to the statistical and computational challenges involved in testing for interaction effects. Here we introduce FAME (FAst Marginal Epistasis test), a method that can test for marginal epistasis of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) on a quantitative trait (whether the effect of an SNP on the trait is modulated by genetic background). FAME is computationally efficient, enabling tests of marginal epistasis on biobank-scale data. Applying FAME to genome-wide association study (GWAS)-significant trait-SNP associations across 53 quantitative traits and ≈300 000 unrelated White British individuals in the UK Biobank (UKBB), we identified 16 significant marginal epistasis signals across 12 traits (

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksEpistasis, GeneticGenome-Wide Association StudyMultifactorial InheritanceHumansModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID41366086
PMCPMC12695669

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.