Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41366996›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Sepsis secondary to postoperative Enterococcus gallinarum infection in a patient with rectal cancer: A case report.

Xiaoyu Zhang, Lan Li, Ruifeng Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoyu ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Lan LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Ruifeng HuangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.ORCID 0009-0000-9045-4409

Funding

he Key Discipline Development Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine QZYYZDXK(JS)-2023-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEnterococcus gallinarum, while of relatively low virulence, is an emerging multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogen. This case report aims to highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by this organism, particularly in immunocompromised hosts following major surgery, and to emphasize the importance of early microbiological identification and targeted therapy in such scenarios. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 55-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with a 1-month history of recurrent abdominal pain and bloating. She underwent surgical intervention and subsequently developed septic shock. Despite empiric therapy with imipenem-cilastatin (1000 mg every 8 hours) plus vancomycin (1000 mg every 12 hours), her condition deteriorated, presenting with persistent fever and progressive multiorgan dysfunction syndrome. DIAGNOSES: Enterococcus gallinarum (Group D), intrinsically resistant to vancomycin, was isolated from the wound secretion culture.

interventionsAccording to the culture results, antibiotic therapy was adjusted to levofloxacin (300 mg once daily) plus meropenem (1000 mg every 8 hours). OUTCOMES: After the adjustment of antibiotics, the patient's body temperature normalized within days. Following 1 week of targeted antibiotic therapy, all infection markers (including white blood cell count and procalcitonin) normalized. The antibiotic regimen was successfully de-escalated, and the patient was discharged after full clinical recovery. LESSONS: The diagnosis and management of sepsis due to postoperative E gallinarum infection should focus on preventing and controlling postoperative complications, performing early etiological cultures, and selecting appropriate antibiotics.

Indexed as

EnterococcusGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsPostoperative ComplicationsRectal NeoplasmsSepsisAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMeropenemMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsMeropenemantibioticsetiological culturesepsis

Identifiers

PMID41366996
PMCPMC12688852

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.