Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367599›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2025

Cognitive and physical functions among Chinese community-dwelling older adults with motoric cognitive risk syndrome: A prospective cohort study.

Junhong Wu, Xinyu Yao, Xing Wu, Yamei Bai, Yayi Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Junhong WuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xinyu YaoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xing WuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yamei BaiSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yayi ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This prospective cohort study examined the change trajectories of cognitive and physical functions of individuals with motoric cognitive risk (MCR) syndrome, as well as the longitudinal associations between MCR syndrome and changes in cognitive and physical functions, to provide a new perspective on preventing dementia. Methods: Participants were selected from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Demographic characteristics, health status, and lifestyle variables were assessed in 2011. MCR syndrome was defined as the presence of subjective cognitive complaints and objective slow gait, with preserved activities of daily living and absence of dementia, and assessed in 2011. Cognitive function, including orientation, attention and calculation, episodic memory, and visuospatial ability, was measured from 2011 to 2018. Physical function, including grip strength, balance ability, and repeated chair stand tests, was measured from 2011 to 2015. Generalized estimating equation was employed to analyze the longitudinal associations between MCR syndrome in 2011 and changes in cognitive functions over 7 years and physical functions over 4 years. Results: Among 4,217 participants, 475 had MCR syndrome in 2011. Both participants with MCR syndrome and those without exhibited a decline in both cognitive and physical function over 7 years and 4 years of follow-up, except for fluctuations in visuospatial ability. Non-MCR syndrome participants demonstrated significantly better overall cognitive function in 2018 compared to 2011 (Group × Time: Conclusions: Older adults with MCR syndrome experience worse overall cognitive and physical function performance, especially in repeated chair stand tests, than individuals without MCR syndrome over 7-year and 4-year follow-up periods. It is suggested that future interventional studies will target both physical and cognitive functions in MCR syndrome individuals, providing insights for the prevention of dementia.

Indexed as

AgedCognitive functionCohort studyCommunity-dwellingMotoric cognitive risk syndromePhysical function

Identifiers

PMID41367599
PMCPMC12684749

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.