Evidence mapPaperPMID 41367819Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2025

Demand for and use of modern contraception among young women aged 15-24 years in Malawi: evidence from the Malawi demographic health survey, 2015-2016.

Redson Mwandama, Sydney Nkhoma, Steven Henry Dunga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Redson MwandamaDepartment of Economics, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.
Sydney NkhomaDepartment of Agriculture and Applied Economics, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Steven Henry DungaSchool of Economic Sciences, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the determinants of the demand for and use of modern contraception among young women aged 15-24 years in Malawi, focusing on the met demand for family planning with modern methods (mDFPS). Previous studies in Malawi have primarily assessed contraceptive prevalence or intentions to use, while limited attention has been given to mDFPS, a key indicator of reproductive autonomy. Data and methods: The analysis used data from the 2015-16 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS). After excluding cases with missing values, the final analytical sample comprised 7,643 young women aged 15-24 who had a demand for family planning. Weighted descriptive, bivariate, and probit regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with modern contraceptive use, demand for contraception, and mDFPS. Results: Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between mDFPS and age, education, marital status, parity, employment, and exposure to health workers ( Conclusion: By focusing on mDFPS rather than overall contraceptive prevalence, this study advances understanding of reproductive autonomy among young Malawian women. The findings suggest that educational attainment, empowerment, and gender-sensitive service delivery are more decisive than economic access alone. Efforts to improve mDFPS should therefore address social norms, marital dynamics, and health system barriers to youth-friendly contraceptive services.

Indexed as

contraception usedemand satisfied (mDFPS)modern contraceptionparityunmet need

Identifiers

PMID41367819
PMCPMC12682782

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.