Evidence mapPaperPMID 41367908Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

The bidirectional association between obstructive sleep apnea and diabetic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jieyu Zhang, Yuandong Li, Bo Dai, Zheng Nan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jieyu ZhangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yuandong LiChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Bo DaiChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Zheng NanChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to comprehensively explore the bidirectional association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Method: Systematically search for relevant literature on the association between OSA and DKD published from database inception to September 2025. Searches were performed in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. Study quality was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias assessment were conducted using Review Manager 5.4, while R software was employed to calculate prediction intervals. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) framework. Result: A total of 14 articles involving 5,316 subjects were included. Patients with OSA exhibited a 1.92-fold increased risk of DKD compared with the control group (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.59, 2.32, P < 0.0001). Subgroup analysis by OSA severity indicated a higher risk of DKD in patients with severe OSA (OR = 2.29) than in those with mild to moderate disease (OR = 1.52). Additionally, OSA patients showed significantly lower estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) levels (MD = -8.61, 95% CI: -12.92, -4.30) relative to non-OSA controls. In the reverse analysis, while the prevalence of OSA did not differ significantly between DKD and non-DKD groups (OR = 1.56, 95% CI: 0.71 - 3.43, P = 0.27), patients with DKD had significantly higher apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) (MD = 6.48, 95% CI: 1.74 - 11.22, P = 0.007) and lower average blood oxygen saturation (M-SaO2) (MD = -0.59, 95% CI: -0.82 to -0.36, P < 0.00001). No significant differences were observed in the lowest blood oxygen saturation (L-SaO Conclusion: A significant bidirectional association exists between OSA and DKD, suggesting a mutual exacerbation of risks between the two conditions. These findings highlight the clinical importance of enhanced OSA screening in diabetic populations and regular renal function monitoring in OSA patients.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveGlomerular Filtration RateHumansRisk Factorsapnea-hypopnea indexblood oxygen saturationdiabetic kidney diseaseestimated glomerular filtration ratemeta-analysisobstructive sleep apneasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41367908
PMCPMC12682665

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.