Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367935›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental studies and sciences2025

REACHing for PFAS solutions: how two communities responded to drinking water contamination.

Kimberly K Garrett, Kira Mok, Phil Brown, Laurel Schaider, Martha Powers, Maia Fitzstevens, Andrea Amico, Cheryl Osimo, Alissa Cordner, Courtney Carignan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental studies and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kimberly K GarrettDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, Renaissance Park 961, 1135 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
Kira MokDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, Renaissance Park 961, 1135 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
Phil BrownDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, Renaissance Park 961, 1135 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
Laurel SchaiderSilent Spring Institute, Newton, MA, USA.
Martha PowersDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Northeastern University, Renaissance Park 961, 1135 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02120, USA.
Maia FitzstevensSilent Spring Institute, Newton, MA, USA.
Andrea AmicoTesting For Pease, Portsmouth, NH, USA.
Cheryl OsimoMassachusetts Breast Cancer Coalition, Franklin, MA, USA.
Alissa CordnerDepartment of Sociology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, MA, USA.
Courtney CarignanDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Training at the Intersection of Environmental Health Science and Social Science (EH+SS)T32ES023769 · NIEHS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, JULIA GREEN, BROWN, PHILIP M. · 2015 to 2025
$3.0M
Assessment of pediatric immunotoxicity, public education, and capacity-building in communities impacted by PFAS-contaminated drinking waterR01ES028311 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BROWN, PHILIP M., SCHAIDER, LAUREL A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028311NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES023769
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across the USA, communities have discovered per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination of water supplies, and local responses have varied widely in terms of community involvement and the reaction of government agencies. This research aims to better understand the factors that influence community responses to PFAS contamination by comparing the experiences of two communities impacted by such contamination, Pease Tradeport in Portsmouth, NH, and Hyannis MA. Using 40 in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews with community members from the Pease Tradeport and Hyannis, we compare two cases of impacts and responses to PFAS contamination and their involvement in PFAS health research. We found differences in the extent and types of local activism, broader awareness of local PFAS contamination, and the responses of town, regional, and state agencies. Community experiences were strongly influenced by the source of PFAS contamination and the activity of local and state legislators. These case studies show how the work of a fairly small number of residents can generate important knowledge and contribute to local and national outcomes, including drinking water regulation and medical guidelines. However, structural barriers exist to community action, often related to environmental justice inequities; similar levels of community action may lead to different outcomes. By investigating how affected parties discover and act on contamination, how government agencies respond to contamination, influences on the financing of cleanup, and identifying effective advocacy approaches, these results can be used to inform and guide other affected communities when navigating the discovery of environmental contamination.

Indexed as

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)Community-based participatory research (CBPR)Contaminated communitiesEnvironmental health literacyEnvironmental JusticePer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)

Identifiers

PMID41367935
PMCPMC12685080

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.