Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41367939›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Loneliness and nervousness mediated the longitudinal association between sleep disorders and cyberbullying victimization in school-aged adolescents.

Xin Xiao, Zu-Ling Jiang, Qiong Lei, Si-Jia Wang, Si-Xuan Li, Qing-Hai Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin Xiao *Visual Science and Optometry Center of Guangxi, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zu-Ling Jiang *Scientific Research Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Qiong Lei *Department of Ophthalmology, Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Si-Jia WangDepartment of School Health, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Si-Xuan LiDepartment of School Health, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Qing-Hai Gong *Department of School Health, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the longitudinal dose-response relationship between sleep disorders and cyberbullying victimization in school-aged adolescents and explored the mediating roles of psychological factors (loneliness, sadness, and nervousness). Methods: A 2-year longitudinal design was used to collect self-reported data on sleep disorders, physical activity, screen time, smoking, alcohol use, and dieting behavior. Cyberbullying victimization was assessed during follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic splines (RCSs) were used to analyze the dose-response relationship between sleep disorders and cyberbullying victimization. The mediation analysis explored indirect effects through loneliness, sadness, and nervousness. Results: Among the 1,910 adolescents (mean age: 12.2 ± 0.47 years), the mean sleep disorder score was 3.32 ± 3.68 (range: 0-27.0), and 196 (10.3%) engaged in cyberbullying victimization during the follow-up period. Sleep disorders were significantly associated with an increased risk of cyberbullying victimization (OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.06-1.14) after adjusting for confounders. Sensitivity analyses further validated the robustness of the results, which revealed that the risk of cyberbullying victimization increased approximately with increasing prevalence of sleep disorders. The RCS curve revealed that the risk of cyberbullying victimization increased approximately linearly with increasing prevalence of sleep disorders (P for overall<0.001, P for nonlinear=0.915). Compared with boys, girls with more sleep disorders presented a slightly greater risk of cyberbullying victimization (adjusted OR: 1.14 vs.1.08). Loneliness and nervousness partially mediated the association between sleep disorders and cyberbullying victimization, accounting for 25.00% (indirect effect β = 0.003, P < 0.001) and 8.33% (indirect effect β = 0.001, P = 0.038) of the total effect, whereas sadness had no significant effect. Conclusions: Sleep disorders independently predict cyberbullying victimization in adolescents, with stronger effects observed in girls. Loneliness and nervousness partially mediate this association. Targeted interventions to improve sleep, reduce loneliness and nervousness, and sex-specific strategies may mitigate cyberbullying victimization in school-aged adolescents.

Indexed as

adolescentscyberbullying victimizationlonelinessmediation effectnervousnesssleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID41367939
PMCPMC12682890

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.