Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368178›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2025

Challenges in understanding and communicating the risk of zoonotic disease spillover from wild animal meat.

Natalie Yoh, Gebbiena M Bron, Amy Ickowitz, Charlotte Spira, Lucy G Thorne, Pierre Nouvellet, Daniel J Ingram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biocultural Ethnoecology ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natalie YohDurrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Natural Sciences, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Giles Lane, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-3800
Gebbiena M BronDepartment of Animal Health, Animal Welfare, and Food Safety, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 64, Ås 1431, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2482
Amy IckowitzCenter for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry, CIFOR Headquarters, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, Bogor 16115, Indonesia.
Charlotte SpiraCenter for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry, CIFOR Headquarters, Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, Bogor 16115, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-1075
Lucy G ThorneDepartment of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom.
Pierre NouvelletDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton and Hove BN1 9RH, United Kingdom.
Daniel J IngramDurrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Natural Sciences, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Giles Lane, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-220X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discussions around managing hunting and the consumption of wild animal meat increasingly emphasizes public health concerns and the risk of zoonotic spillover. In this article, we explore factors that may lead to under- or overestimating health risks from wild meat and break down key terminology for a multidisciplinary audience. We outline key principles of disease ecology and epidemiology that are often overlooked when quantifying spillover risk, and reflect on the importance of contextualizing health risks relative to food-health systems more broadly. We discuss how misrepresenting risks, intentionally or unintentionally, to justify conservation practices can have unintended negative conservation and public health consequences-despite the importance of conservation in protecting human health more broadly. We stress the importance of considering individual and local health outcomes (food security, neglected tropical diseases, etc.), not only those impacting global health (i.e. pandemic prevention). Finally, we advocate for evidence-informed, context-appropriate strategies for wild meat management.

Indexed as

bushmeatemerging infectious diseasefood safetygameOne Health

Identifiers

PMID41368178
PMCPMC12684720

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.