Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368277›Full record

ReviewClinical interventions in aging2025

Current Understanding of Retinal Vein Thrombosis in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature.

Larisa V Smekalkina, Olga G Safonicheva, Ekaterina V Kabardina, Irina P Shurygina, Evgeny E Achkasov, Olga V Khripunova, Margarita V Naprienko, Marina A Ovchinnikova, Oleg S Vasilyev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Larisa V SmekalkinaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-9589
Olga G SafonichevaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0003-3388-4028
Ekaterina V KabardinaRostov Regional Clinic Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-9802
Irina P ShuryginaRostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-1718-4040
Evgeny E AchkasovInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-0338-4236
Olga V KhripunovaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-9579-1815
Margarita V NaprienkoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0003-4204-2279
Marina A OvchinnikovaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-7057-4080
Oleg S VasilyevInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation.ORCID 0000-0002-7932-116X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Retinal vein thrombosis (RVT) represents a global public health problem, ranking as the second position in prevalence among all retinal vascular pathologies and becoming an "epidemic" with the advanced age of patients. The prevalence of this pathology increases 20 times in patients aged over 80 years, compared to the age of 40-49 years. This pathology can lead to visual impairment, blindness and causes disability, but it is reversible within the first 7 days with timely diagnosis and treatment. The response to anti-VEGF treatment is better with earlier initiation. VEGF suppression not only improves macular edema but also reopens some closed retinal vessels, prevents the progression of vessel closure, and improves retinopathy. Consequently, early diagnosis, competent treatment and rehabilitation, especially in older adults with retinal vascular pathology, are necessary to prevent vision loss and disability. However, there is a lack of studies on mechanisms of RVT development in this demographic group. Purpose of the Study Was: To provide a synthesis of the literature regarding the evaluation risk factors and pathogenesis of ocular vascular pathology, with special emphasis on examination methods, clinical characteristics, complications and modern treatment strategies in older adults with retinal vein thrombosis. Materials and Methods: PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched for studies, systematic reviews or meta-analyses reporting the relationship between the central retinal vein (CRV) or its branches thrombosis and patient age in the period from 2015 to 2024. Population-based or cohort studies with maximum population inclusion were selected. Results: Analysis of modern methods examination - fluorescence angiography of the ocular fundus (FA), an angio-optical coherence tomography (Angio-OCT) study of the retina and Fluorescence angiography allows revealing important pathogenetic aspects of retinal vein occlusion. Understanding all epidemiological, pathogenetic and diagnostic aspects in older adults is paramount for RVT timely effective prevention, clinical intervention and rehabilitation. Conclusion: The prevalence of retinal vein occlusion increases significantly with age. It is associated with an increase in stroke, cardiovascular events, and mortality. This requires monitoring and treating vascular risk factors.

Indexed as

Retinal VeinRetinal Vein OcclusionAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsHumansRisk Factorsclinicepidemiologygeriatricsocclusionocular vascular pathologypathogenesisretinal vein thrombosisrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41368277
PMCPMC12683018

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.