Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368278›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2025

Factors Influencing Healthcare-Seeking Decisions Delay During Acute Exacerbations in Older Adults with Chronic Heart Failure: An Analysis Based on a Cross-Sectional Study.

Bei-Bei Wang, Si-Yi Wang, Si-Xuan Han, Xiao-Bing Yang, Qi-Di Liu, Shao-Yue Chen, Xiao-Xian Wu, Yan-Yan Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bei-Bei Wang *Department of Nursing, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-3715-2929
Si-Yi Wang *School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-2044-7431
Si-Xuan HanDepartment of Nursing, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-0313
Xiao-Bing YangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-5318-2132
Qi-Di LiuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China.
Shao-Yue ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Xian WuDepartment of Cardiovascular, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, People's Republic of China.
Yan-Yan HongDepartment of Nursing, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210022, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3546-3729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Older adults with chronic heart failure often experience significant delays in making healthcare-seeking decisions from the onset of symptom exacerbation to the final decision to seek medical care. Guided by the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior, this study investigates the duration and factors influencing delayed healthcare-seeking decisions following symptom acute exacerbations in older adults with chronic heart failure. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to June 2024, employed a convenience sampling method, involving 244 older adults with chronic heart failure hospitalized in two general hospitals in Nanjing, China. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey and all research instruments were validated and tested for reliability. Results: The results showed that the healthcare-seeking decisions time among the 244 patients ranged from 2 hours to 4410 hours, with a median time of 187.5 hours (7.8 days), Q1 of 82.0 hours, and Q3 of 504.5 hours. Regression analysis indicated that symptom management self-efficacy (β = 0.637, P < 0.001), social support (β = -0.195, P < 0.001), heart failure somatic perception (β = -0.159, P = 0.003), speed of onset (β = -0.119, P = 0.028), and attempts at self-management (β = 0.102, P = 0.031) were significantly associated with the delay in healthcare-seeking decisions. Conclusion: This study revealed that healthcare-seeking decision delays are common among older adults with chronic heart failure in China, primarily influenced by factors such as heart failure somatic perception, social support, symptom management self-efficacy. The findings suggest that strengthening health education, improving social support networks, and optimizing multidisciplinary collaboration may help shorten decision-making time, thereby improving patients' clinical outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHeart FailurePatient Acceptance of Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesTime Factorshealthcare-seeking decision delayheart failureolder adultssocial supportsymptom management self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41368278
PMCPMC12684416

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.