Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368359›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Predicting lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a machine learning study.

Fengfeng Jiang, Chenxing Ye, Danfeng Yu, Feng Chen, Wei Xu, Pingyou He, Chengwei Zhang, Minfeng Tong, Xiang Bao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fengfeng JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Chenxing YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Danfeng YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Pingyou HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Chengwei ZhangDepartment of Traumatology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Minfeng TongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.
Xiang BaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (LEDVT) is a frequent and serious complication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Existing risk scores poorly discriminate LEDVT risk in this population. Objective: To develop and externally validate machine learning (ML) models for early prediction of LEDVT in aSAH patients treated with endovascular therapy. Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter study including an internal cohort ( Results: Six predictors were selected (age, albumin, D-dimer, GCS, AISI, and MCA aneurysm). XGBoost achieved the best discrimination (internal AUC 0.88; external AUC 0.80). Decision curve analysis showed clinical net benefit across relevant thresholds. SHAP analysis highlighted D-dimer, albumin, and GCS as key contributors. A web-based calculator was deployed to facilitate clinical use. Conclusions: An XGBoost-based model incorporating six routinely available variables accurately predicts LEDVT risk after aSAH and generalized to an external cohort. The web tool may help target preventive strategies for high-risk patients.

Indexed as

aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH)lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (LEDVT)machine learning (ML)predictionXGBoost (extreme gradient boosting)

Identifiers

PMID41368359
PMCPMC12682691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.