Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41368486›Full record

ArticleHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Clinical Experience and Pitfalls in Using Glycyrrhizic Acid for Treating Anogenital Warts in an HIV-Infected Patient in Indonesia: A Case Report.

Ravika Khaila Arrum, Retno Hesty Maharani, Eva Krishna Sutedja, Laila Tsaqilah, Hendra Gunawan, Pati Aji Achdiat

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ravika Khaila ArrumDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-9010
Retno Hesty MaharaniDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-9176-4844
Eva Krishna SutedjaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2306-8898
Laila TsaqilahDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-6365
Hendra GunawanDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6924-0833
Pati Aji AchdiatDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-5052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anogenital warts (AGW) are a common manifestation of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, primarily caused by strains 6 and 11. According to results, mucosal HPV is transmitted through sexual contact, with risk factors including immunodeficiency, such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Individuals with HIV experience a higher incidence of AGW due to impaired immune function that hinders HPV clearance. There is currently no specific antiviral therapy available for HPV, although several management options exist. However, some of these treatments may cause pain and discomfort. Glycyrrhizinic acid (GA) has demonstrated potential in managing HPV infection because of its antiviral properties and minimal side effects. Despite these promising results, GA is not yet recognized as a standard therapy for AGW. This case report describes the effectiveness of Glizigen

Indexed as

anogenital wartsantiviralglycyrrhizinic acidHIV-positive

Identifiers

PMID41368486
PMCPMC12683253

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.